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1、泰特勒翻譯三原則DESCRIPTIONOFAGOODTRANSLATION—GENERALRULESFLOWINGFROMTHATDESCRIPTIONThefirstgeneralrule-thatthetranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork.Inorderthatatranslatormaybeenabledtogiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheorigina
2、lwork,itisindispensablynecessary,thatheshouldhaveaperfectknowledgeofthelanguageoftheoriginal,andacompetentacquaintancewiththesubjectofwhichittreats.Ifheisdeficientineitheroftheserequisites,hecanneverbecertainofthoroughlycomprehendingthesenseofhisauthor
3、.Whetheratranslatorshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalworkorhavelibertytochangetheoriginalwork,itbecomesaquestion.thislibertymaybeused,butwiththegreatestcaution.Itmustbefurtherobserved,thatthesuperaddedideashallhavethemostnecessaryconn
4、ectionwiththeoriginalthought,andactuallyincreaseitsforce.And,ontheotherhand,thatwheneveranideaiscutoffbythetranslator,itmustbeonlysuchasisanaccessory,andnotaprincipalintheclauseorsentence.Itmustlikewisebeconfessedlyredundant,sothatitsretrenchmentshalln
5、otimpairorweakentheoriginalthought.Thesecondgeneralrule-thatthestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal.Nextinimportancetoafaithfultransfusionofthesenseandmeaningofanauthor,isanassimilationofthestyleandmannerofwritinginthe
6、translationtothatoftheoriginal.Thisrequisiteofagoodtranslation,thoughbutsecondaryinimportance,ismoredifficulttobeattainedthantheformer;forthequalitiesrequisiteforjustlydiscerningandhappilyimitatingthevariouscharactersofstyleandmanner,aremuchmoreraretha
7、ntheabilityofsimplyunderstandinganauthor'ssense.Agoodtranslatormustbeabletodiscoveratoncethetruecharacterofhisauthor'sstyle.Hemustascertainwithprecisiontowhatclassitbelongs;whethertothatofthegrave,theelevated,theeasy,thelively,thefloridandornamented,or
8、thesimpleandunaffected;andthesecharacteristicqualitieshemusthavethecapacityofrenderingequallyconspicuousinthetranslationasintheoriginal.Ifatranslatorfailsinthisdiscernment,andwantsthiscapacity,lethimbeeversothoroughlymasterofthesenseofh
