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1、高考英語(yǔ)新題型—語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧題型特點(diǎn)一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-4個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫一讀二填三檢查◆三個(gè)解題步驟分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義,確定詞性解題三步走提示：歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫三個(gè)題型1.純空格試題2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題一、純空格試題的解題技巧2.Sir,the
2、waterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____?例1whenItoldmyparentsmystory,_______didn’tthinkitwasamistake.theyit技巧：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。例.Infact,thesea-sponge(海綿狀物)isusedasahuntingtechnique,passedonfrommotherstotheirdaughters,__________originatedinasinglefemale.which技巧：定
3、語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who,that,which,whom。例.1.Finally,Igottothelaststop,______Itookthesamebusback.2.Therearethreereasons______thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUS.技巧：定語(yǔ)從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用________________,缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_________________，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用____________。wherewhywhenwherewhy例.1.Whenbabydol
4、phinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)______________theirmotherdoes,suchas…2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.________mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcanbe.what/whatever技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom,what,whatever，that等what例.1.__________wedon’tmeeteachoth
5、erveryoftenthesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.2.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivesgiftsoflovefromchildren.Although技巧：若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞when技巧：名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無(wú)限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,量詞或some,any,other(s),another等。例.1Iforgottoloo
6、kat____busroutewhenIgoton.2Theyrun____animalsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū))andthiswasourfirstopportunitytovisitit.3Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewaterantheanother技巧：介詞的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文語(yǔ)境提示。例.1Myparentstookgoodcare____me.2Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilities
7、_____mothersinthecity.3________acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’tfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.oftoWithout例..…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus______atrain.or技巧：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞(1)Totheircredit,thefourcountries____worktogetherinsomearea
8、s.(2)TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialand_____bethecentreofthesolarsystem.domust技巧：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原
