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1、語法填空解題技巧.語法填空題—空格設(shè)計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動詞等有提示詞的語法填空一、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧（一）句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語氣。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacomme
2、rcialendeavor.wasdesigned例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbaniz
3、ation.areleaving例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappe
4、ned例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____
5、________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned（二）：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語
6、的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking技巧1：作主語或賓語時，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況；用todo/tobedone形式表示具體情況或?qū)?；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已
7、發(fā)生。例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success).tosucceed技巧2：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(
