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1、REFERENCEMATERIALSFORJOURNALISM&COMMUNICATIONSTUDIES1.Whatisthefunctionofcommunicationtheory?(講義)Surveillance(監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境提供并告知新聞)Correlation(協(xié)調(diào)社會(huì),對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境信息的選擇和解釋)transmittersforculture(傳承文化、教育,增加社會(huì)凝聚力和繼續(xù)社會(huì)化的過(guò)程)entertainment(娛樂(lè),個(gè)人休息調(diào)整,充實(shí)閑暇時(shí)間,藝術(shù)音樂(lè))2.Thebuildingofcommunicationtheoryneeds
2、thefollowing(講義)Agreatdealoffocusedobservation觀察,hypothesizing假設(shè)andrevision修改3.Seventraditionalstandpointsthatenterthiscommunicationdialogue(講義)7traditionalstandpoints:Therhetoricaltradition(修辭學(xué))Thesemiotictradition(語(yǔ)義學(xué))Thephenomenologicaltradition(現(xiàn)象學(xué))Thecybernetictradition(
3、控制論)Thesociopsychologicaltradition(社會(huì)心理學(xué))Socioculturaltradition(社會(huì)文化學(xué))Thecriticaltradition(批判學(xué))4.Basictypesofcommunication(講義)InterpersonalcommunicationGroupcommunicationOrganizationalcommunicationMasscommunication5.whataretheDenisMcQuail’snormativetheories(課本,P4)Authoritaria
4、ntheory集權(quán)主義理論FreePresstheory自由新聞理論SocialResponsibilitytheory社會(huì)責(zé)任理論Soviettheory蘇維埃理論(報(bào)刊的蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)主義理論)Developmenttheory發(fā)展理論Democratic-participanttheory民主參與理論6.whatcharacteristicsdoeshot/coldmediumhave?(課本,P8)hotmediumishighindefinitionandlowinparticipation;coldmediumislowindefiniti
5、onandhighinparticipation7.whatisthedisciplineofauthoritariantheoryinclude?(課本,P4)Themediaareservantsofthestate,mouthpieceofgovernment.<1>Thefunctionofthepressistosupportthepoliciesandactionsofthestate,anditsauthorities<2>Thestatehastherighttocontrolthepressfortheoverallpublic
6、good.Inmanycases,controllingthepressmeanspreventingthepressfromembarrassingtheexistinggovernment,torepresscriticismandprotest,andtoseverelyrestrictpressfreedom(參考PPT“communicationscontrol”)(如何展開(kāi):政府對(duì)媒體的角色是主導(dǎo)者,控制者,媒體相對(duì)于政府是被控制者,仆人,喉舌。以這兩點(diǎn)為中心展開(kāi))8.Inwesternfilms,thecharacterswhosy
7、mbolizesocialtypesare(課本,P70)theheroesthevillains惡棍thesociety.9.Thebookpublishingcanbedividedintothefollowingparts(課本,P25)Educational/professionalTrade/general10.whichis(are)themilestonesinphotojournalism?(國(guó)家地理雜志的里程碑)(1)1903:aphotoofabare-breastedFilipinowomanfield-workershoc
8、kedsomeGeographicreaders,butGrosvenorpersistedagainstVictoriansensit