資源描述:
《地鐵客流規(guī)律的分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、摘要軌道交通對城市社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和緩解交通壓力起到了巨大的作用。近些年,地鐵的建設(shè)發(fā)展迅速。在地鐵運(yùn)營網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,換乘站的作用不可忽略,然而隨著客流量的不斷增加,安全問題是地鐵運(yùn)營應(yīng)考慮的首要問題。地鐵大客流安全疏運(yùn)涉及運(yùn)營組織和行人動(dòng)力學(xué)等諸多因素。論文以大連地鐵西安路換乘站為研究對象,在對換乘站的實(shí)際調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,對該換乘站客流的組成規(guī)律及時(shí)間規(guī)律進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,分析了客流的各種影響因素,并找出了影響客流的關(guān)鍵因素。在調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,探討在大客流環(huán)境下的客流組織方案及其在突發(fā)環(huán)境下的應(yīng)急管理對策。最后本文提出,地鐵單位應(yīng)在客流高峰期間增加列車、縮短發(fā)車時(shí)間,防止候車站臺(tái)出現(xiàn)大客流情況
2、,并加強(qiáng)對突發(fā)大客流信息的收集,及時(shí)做好運(yùn)營調(diào)整,組織工作人員疏散客流。本文的研究內(nèi)容及結(jié)論可為國內(nèi)外地鐵換乘站的客運(yùn)組織及管理提供參考。關(guān)鍵詞:換乘站客流組成客流密度應(yīng)急管理ABSTRACTRailtransithasplayedahugeroleinurbansocio-economicdevelopment.Also,railtransithaseffectivelyeasetrafficpressure.Inrecentyears,metro'sconstructionanddevelopmentisveryrapid.Inthemetrooperationsnetwork
3、,theroleofthetransferstationcannotbeignored.However,withtheincreaseintraffic,safetyisthemostimportantissuetobeconsideredsubwayoperation.Safetransportationoflargepassengerflowinmetrosysteminvolvesanumberoffactorsincludingoperationorganizationandpedestriandynamics,etc.ThispaperisstudybyDalianXi'
4、anRoadsubwayinterchangestation.Onthebasisofthetransferstation'sactualinvestigation,investigateandstudythetransferstation'scompositionruleandtimepatternofpassenger.Thepaperfindsoutthekeyfactorsaffectingtothepassengerandfindoutthekeyfactorsaffectingofpassenger.Trafficorganizationschemesinlargepa
5、ssengerenvironmentandemergencymanagementmeasuresinemergencyenvironmentsarediscussedonthebasisofresultsofthesurvey.Finally,thepaperproposethatmetrotrainunitsshouldincreasetrainduringthepeakpassengerflowandshortenthetimeofdeparture,preventwaitingplatformpassengerbigtraffic.Strengtheningthecollec
6、tionofsuddenlargepassengerinformation,inatimelymannertooperationalchangescanevacuatepassengers.Theresearchcontentsandconclusioninthepapercanprovidereferenceforthedomesticandforeignpassengersubwaytransferstation'spassengerorganizationandmanagement.Keyword:TransferstationTrafficcompositionTraffi
7、cdensityEmergencyManagement目錄第一章緒論11.1地鐵發(fā)展的背景和意義11.2國內(nèi)外地鐵事故案例11.3國內(nèi)外地鐵研究現(xiàn)狀41.4課題研究目的及內(nèi)容6第二章地鐵人員構(gòu)成及調(diào)查方案72.1大連地鐵西安路站平面布置圖72.2地鐵客流時(shí)間規(guī)律的調(diào)查方案7第三章地鐵客流規(guī)律的分析93.1根據(jù)進(jìn)出站人數(shù)分析客流規(guī)律93.2根據(jù)男女比例分析客流規(guī)律113.3根據(jù)年齡分類分析客流規(guī)律123.4根據(jù)時(shí)間段分析客流規(guī)律12第四章候車站臺(tái)客流密度和車廂內(nèi)客流密度