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1、全程護(hù)理干預(yù)在無痛胃鏡檢查中的作用【中圖分類號(hào)】R573;R472.9+1【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1003-8183-(2011)09-0029-02【摘要】目的:采用無痛胃鏡檢查,減輕患者在檢查中的痛苦,保證檢查質(zhì)量與安全。方法:將400例胃鏡檢查分為兩組,無痛胃鏡檢查組為觀察組和普通電子胃鏡組為對(duì)照組各200例,對(duì)胃鏡術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備、術(shù)中配合、術(shù)后觀察、治療與護(hù)理進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果:觀察組易于接受,感覺舒適,配合成功率98%,惡心嘔吐率6%,正確診斷率987。,血壓在麻醉后術(shù)中下降(15?25/10?15)mmHg,
2、而對(duì)照組難以接受,感覺痛苦,配合成功率79%,惡心嘔吐率86%,正確診斷率95%,術(shù)中血壓升高(19?28/10?14)mmHg,兩組比較觀察組明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組P<0.01。結(jié)論:無痛胃鏡術(shù)易接受,適應(yīng)范圍擴(kuò)大,但麻醉藥能引起患者一過性呼吸抑制,故要求無痛胃鏡術(shù)中備好相關(guān)搶救設(shè)【關(guān)鍵詞】食管、胃、十二指腸疾??;無痛;胃鏡檢查;配合;護(hù)理全程干預(yù)CombinationandNursingofPainlessGastroscopyXiaYiping,WuKuangming,HeYongfei【Abstract】Objec
3、tive:Torelievepatients1painsduringexaminationbyadoptingpainlessgastroscopy,andthustoensurethequalityandsafetyoftheexamination.Methods:Atotalof400casesreceivinggastroscopyweredividedintotwogroups:thepainlessgastroscopygroupasobservationgroupandtheordinaryelectr
4、onicgastroscopegroupascontrolgroup,eachconsistingof200cases.Thepreoperativepreparation,intraoperativecombination,postoperativeobservationandtreatmentandnursingcarewerecomparedbetweentwogroups.Results:Theobservationgroupwasapttoacceptandcomfortableinsensation,w
5、ithasuccessrateforcombinationof98%,fornauseaandvomitingof6%andforaccuratediagnosisof98%,andwithadecreaseinbloodpressureby(15?25/10?15)mmHg.However,thecontrolgroupbecameunacceptableandinanguishduringexamination,withasuccessrateforcombinationof79%,fornauseaandvo
6、mitingof86%,foraccuratediagnosisof95%,anda(19?28/10?14)mmHgincreaseinbloodpressure.Theaboveindicesintheobservationgroupweresuperiortothoseinthecontrolgroup,allP<0.01.Conclusion:Painlessgastroscopycantendtobeacceptablewithanextensiverangeofadaptation,butresulti
7、ntransientrespiratorydepressionofthepatientsduetoanestheticusage,andthereforeitisrequiredthatthecorrespondingrescuefacilitybeprovidedduringpainlessgastroscopy.【Keywords]Esophagealorgastroduodenaldiseases;Painlessgastroscopy;Combination;Nursinginterventionsthro
8、ughout無痛胃鏡檢查己在臨床上得到廣泛應(yīng)用,作者自2009年1月至12月實(shí)施胃鏡檢查400例,其中行無痛胃鏡和普通胃鏡各200例,現(xiàn)將我們配合無痛胃鏡檢查護(hù)理干預(yù)與作用報(bào)告如下。1資料與方法1.1臨床資料:400例患者,表現(xiàn)不同程度的上腹部飽脹、疼痛、惡心、嘔吐、呃氣、反酸甚至嘔血、便血,來本科行胃鏡檢查,其中男265例,女135例,年齡最小8歲,最大8