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1、蘇州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文貞觀時(shí)期諫官制度研究姓名:張大飛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):法律指導(dǎo)教師:艾永明20040401貞觀時(shí)期諫官制度研究中文提要諫官制度是封建君主制中一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,自周首創(chuàng),經(jīng)過千余年的發(fā)展,至隋唐而臻成熟。尤其是唐貞觀時(shí)期,貞觀君臣將諫官制度全面推向?qū)嵺`,形成了諫官史上空前絕后的昌盛局面,并促使中國(guó)封建政治走向高潮。以此為切入點(diǎn),可以從以下三個(gè)方面對(duì)貞觀時(shí)期的諫官制度進(jìn)行一番考察。一、諫官制度至唐貞觀時(shí)期發(fā)展成熟的原因分析。本部分主要從諫官制度的思想基礎(chǔ)、封建政權(quán)體制本身、隋末唐初的社會(huì)形勢(shì)以
2、及唐太宗的個(gè)人作用等方面來分析諫官制度為什么能夠在唐貞觀時(shí)期得到比較充分的發(fā)展:二、貞觀時(shí)期的諫官制度設(shè)計(jì)。這一部分主要從諫官的職位設(shè)置、諫官的選任、諫官的參政方式以及諫諍的語言藝術(shù)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述;三、對(duì)貞觀時(shí)期諫官制度的評(píng)價(jià)。在制度與史實(shí)相結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上,本部分從六個(gè)方面力圖對(duì)貞觀時(shí)期諫官制度作出比較中肯的評(píng)價(jià)。貞觀時(shí)期的諫官制度和唐太宗的求諫納諫思想是我國(guó)古代政治法律史上的一份珍貴的財(cái)富,至今仍有一定的借鑒意義。但是貞觀諍諫不可能改變封建專制的本質(zhì),與今天的民主更是兩個(gè)截然不同的概念。關(guān)鍵詞:貞觀時(shí)期諫
3、官制度德政君權(quán)唐太宗作者:張大飛指導(dǎo)老師:艾永明教授貞觀時(shí)期諫官制度研究英文提要TheSystemoftheOfficialCensoratCourtofZhenGuanPeriodAbstractAsarlimportantcontentoffeudalism.thesystemoftheOthcialcensoratcourtwasfoundedatZhouDynasty,anddevelopedbymorethantwothousandyears.TotheSuiandTangDynasties,it
4、calnetobemature.Particularly,intheZhenDuanPeriodofTangDynasty,thekingandhisministerscompletelypusheditintopracticeandformedthemostprosperoussituationofthefeudalhistory,andurgedtheChinesefeudalgovernmenttotheclimax.Thistextisexactlystudyingitfromthreeaspect
5、sbelow:Partone,theanalysiswhythesystemoftheofficialcensoratcourtcametobematureintheZhenGuanPeriod.Firstly,studyingfromthefoundationofthetheory,theConfucianmonarchywasgeUingcomprehendedandcarriedoutintheZhenGuanPeriod;Secondly,studyingfromthefeudalregime,th
6、esystemoftheofficialcensoratcourtWasanitsindivisiblepart,andthepoliticalfulfillmentofZhenGuanperiodobjectivelyneededitsaction;thirdly,studyingfromthesocialsituationofthecrossingperiodbetweenSuiDynastyandTangDynasty,thesystemmatchedthehistoricaltrendandthen
7、eedofTangTaiZongandhisministers;Finally,thepersonalfunctionofTangTaiZongWasvital,too.Parttwo,thedesigningofthesystemoftheofficialcensoratcourtofZhenGuanPeriod.Thispartisprimarilydiscussingitfromfouraspectsbelow:Firstly,theestablishingofitspost;secondly,the
8、choosingoftheofficialcensoratcourt;thirdly,thewayofitsgoverning;Finally,thelanguageartofcriticizing;Partthree,appraiseofthesystemoftheofficialcensoratcourtofZhenOuanPeriod.ThesystemoftheOfficialcensoratcourto