資源描述：
《國(guó)際金融國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、第七章國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備管理Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.1一、國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備的概念國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備是指一國(guó)貨幣當(dāng)局所持有的國(guó)際間普遍接受的資產(chǎn)的總和。其功能是：彌補(bǔ)國(guó)際收支逆差干預(yù)
2、外匯市場(chǎng)，維持本幣匯率的穩(wěn)定對(duì)外借款的信用保證Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2二、國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備的結(jié)構(gòu)狹義的國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備（自有儲(chǔ)備），對(duì)于IMF的成員國(guó)而言，主要包括一
3、國(guó)的貨幣性黃金儲(chǔ)備、外匯儲(chǔ)備、在IMF中的儲(chǔ)備頭寸和特別提款權(quán)（SDR）余額。借入儲(chǔ)備IMF把已具有國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)三大特性的借入儲(chǔ)備統(tǒng)計(jì)在國(guó)際清償力范圍之內(nèi)。借入儲(chǔ)備Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004
4、-2011AsposePtyLtd.3（1）貨幣性黃金（MonetaryGold）。即一國(guó)貨幣當(dāng)局作為金融資產(chǎn)持有的黃金，非貨幣用黃金不在此列。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源：中國(guó)黃金網(wǎng)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright20
5、04-2011AsposePtyLtd.4Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.5（2）外匯儲(chǔ)備（ForeignExchangeReserve）：外匯儲(chǔ)備是一國(guó)貨幣當(dāng)
6、局持有的對(duì)外流動(dòng)性資產(chǎn)，主要是銀行存款和國(guó)庫(kù)券等。充當(dāng)國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)的國(guó)際貨幣必須具備下列條件：①能自由兌換成其他儲(chǔ)備貨幣；②在國(guó)際貨幣體系中占據(jù)重要地位；③其購(gòu)買力必須具有穩(wěn)定性。外匯儲(chǔ)備現(xiàn)已成為最主要的國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientP
7、rofile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.6（3）在IMF中的儲(chǔ)備頭寸（ReservePositioninIMF）：也稱為普通提款權(quán)GeneralDrawingRights，是指在IMF普通賬戶中成員國(guó)可自由提取使用的資產(chǎn)。具體包括：成員國(guó)向IMF認(rèn)繳份額（Quota）中的外匯部分IMF用去的本國(guó)貨幣持有量部分IMF向成員國(guó)的借款。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyr
8、ight2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.7（4）特別提款權(quán)（S
