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1、商丘學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)2013屆畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)《蠅王》的現(xiàn)代性啟示——人性的自贖III商丘學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)摘要英國當(dāng)代作家威廉·戈爾丁的小說《蠅王》是一部探索人性的哲理性小說。戈爾丁通過自己的作品揭示人性中邪惡的一面,幫助人類面對自己心靈深處的黑暗,作為其代表作,《蠅王》正是在這種思想指導(dǎo)下創(chuàng)作而成。本文通過剖析文本中三個典型人物的悲劇命運(yùn),反映出一個現(xiàn)存的社會問題——青少年犯罪。然后,本文從社會環(huán)境和青少年自身素質(zhì)兩方面去追溯造成文明社會中這一現(xiàn)象的根源,引申出遏制其蔓延的必要性。進(jìn)一步提出了預(yù)防和解決青少年犯罪問題的具體措施,從而探討了青少年犯罪的遏制如何體
2、現(xiàn)人性的自贖。通過闡述人性的自贖揭示其對人類自身發(fā)展和社會進(jìn)步具有的現(xiàn)代意義。關(guān)鍵詞:《蠅王》;悲劇命運(yùn);青少年犯罪;人性的自贖III商丘學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)AbstractLordoftheFliesbytheEnglishcontemporarywriterWilliamGoldingisaphilosophicalnovelabouthumannature.ItisGolding’smasterpiececreatedunderhisdecisiontohelphumanbeingsfacethedarknessoftheirheartsbyrevealingthee
3、vilsideofhumannatureinhiswork.Thispaperbeginswithananalysisofthetragicfateofthreetypicalcharactersinthetext,andthentalksaboutanexistingsocialproblem—juveniledelinquency.Next,thecausesofsuchproblemincivilizedsocietyarefoundinacomplexofpsychologicalandsocialfactors,andthenecessitytocontrolitsp
4、ervasionistobeemphasizedaswell.Thefollowingpartistobetheconcretemeasuresputforwardbytheauthortopreventandsolvetheproblemofjuveniledelinquency.Last,thispapertalksabouthowtherestraintofjuveniledelinquencyembodieshuman’sself-salvation,andthenthemodernitysignificanceofhumanityself-salvationonhum
5、an’sdevelopmentandsocialcivilizationbringsthispapertoanend.Keywords:tragicfate;juveniledelinquency;humanityself-salvationIII商丘學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)Contents摘要IAbstractII1.Introduction12.TheTragicVeinofLordoftheFlies12.1AnalysisofSimon12.2Piggy’sTragedy22.3DialecticalTragedyofJack32.4TheConflictbetween
6、CivilizationandSavagery33.FactorsAttributedtotheTragedy—JuvenileDelinquency43.1BlameoftheSociety43.1.1InfluenceoftheWar43.1.2PoorJuvenileJusticeSystem53.1.3FamilyEnvironmentandEducation53.2PsychologicalProblemsofAdolescents63.2.1“Ostrich”Psychological63.2.2AdolescentRebellion63.2.3MaterialDe
7、sires74.MeasurestoAchieveSalvation84.1ChangesoftheExternalFactors84.1.1EradicationoftheWar84.1.2RestructureoftheJuvenileJusticeSystem94.1.3EnhancementofAdolescents’MoralEducation104.2ImprovementoftheInherentFactors104.2.1Self-restraint104.2.2Self-e