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《人性的崩塌——對《蠅王》人性惡的分析》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、AcknowledgementThanksforgivingmethischancetowritethispaperandmakeaperfectconclusionofmyfouryearsuniversitylife.Bythewritingofthispaper,IrealizeIhavegainedmorethanIcanimagineandhavearelativelywonderfulcolleagelife.Iwouldliketothankyouandthosewhohaveofferedagreathelpinmywritingoftheth
2、esis.Cetainly,mydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttomysupervisorMs.ShiJunhui,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Herguidanceincorrectionandsuggestiononmythesishelpmemakeabigprogressthroughmywriting.Withoutherinstruction,thethesiscouldn’thavereachedthispresentform.Besides,Ialsow
3、anttoshowmyappreciationandthankstootherteachersandclassmateswhohavegivenmethegreathelpinmyfouryears’study.Thankyou.AbstractLordoftheFlieswasWilliamGolding’searlyrepresentativeandhadaprofoundmeaningintheworld.Thebookstoodonthesideofthechildren,usingsymbolism,contrast,allegory,myth,et
4、c.,torevealthedarknessandevilnessofthehumannature.Firstly,thepaperwillstartwiththedefinitionofthehumanityevil—tointroducethecruelanddarkexperienceGoldinghadsufferedandthoughtabouthumanityeviloftheauthortoconsolidatethetheme.Inaddition,thispaperwilladoptthemethodofcontrasttodemonstra
5、tethepersonalitychangesofthemaincharacters,factionaldifferentiation,andunscramblethefoulimageandthemeaningoftheLordtoprovethehumanityevilwhichisuniquitous.Thenatureofevilintheheartofhumanwillgraduallyemergewithouttheshacklesofcivilization.Finally,thethesiswillmakeaconclusionofGoldin
6、g’sthoughtthathumannatureisevilandareflectionofhumanbeings—humanneingsshouldfacethemselves,trytomakeaself-examination,overcomeignoranceofthenatureandtorealizethesideofevilinhuman’snature.KeyWords:humanityevil;morality;civilization;wildness;摘要《蠅王》作為威廉·戈?duì)柖≡缙诘拇碜?，富有深刻的意義。該書站在兒童的角度，用象征、
7、對比、寓言、神話等手法揭發(fā)了人性的黑暗與墮落。首先，本文定義性惡論入手，本文對性惡論的闡述主要通過介紹作者經(jīng)歷了二戰(zhàn)的殘酷與邪惡的經(jīng)歷和作者人性惡的思想來深化主題；再者，用正反對比的方法簡述書中主要人物的性格變化、派別分化和解讀蠅王的污穢形象和本身含有的主要意義來說明人的本質(zhì)，即人性的惡是普遍存在的，一旦離開了文明的約束，惡的本質(zhì)屬性會慢慢顯露出來；最后加以總結(jié)戈?duì)柖∪诵员緪旱乃枷爰笆廊说乃伎肌艘曌约?，懂得反省，克服對自我本性的無知，認(rèn)識到人性本惡的一面。關(guān)鍵詞：人性惡；道德；文明；野蠻ContentsTOCo"1-2"hu1.Introduct
8、ion12.Definitionoft
