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1、Passage8Comparableworth（專有名詞第一次出現(xiàn)，注意）,asastandardappliedtoeliminateinequitiesinpay（插入語，第一遍讀時可略讀）,insists（表觀點）thatthevaluesofcertaintasksperformedindissimilarjobscanbecompared.//（第一層：CW的觀點）Inthelastdecade（時間狀語，可略讀）,thisapproachhasbecomeacriticalsocialpolicyissue,as（連詞，表因
2、果關(guān)系）largenumbersofprivate-sectorfirmsandindustriesaswellasfederal,state,andlocalgovernmentalentitieshaveadoptedcomparableworthpoliciesorbeguntoconsiderdoingso.//（第二層：CW的重要性和被接納廣泛性）Thiswidespreadinstitutionalawarenessofcomparableworthindicatesincreasedpublicawarenessthat
3、payinequities--thatis,situationsinwhichpayisnot"fair"becauseitdoesnotreflectthetruevalueofajob（插入語，可略讀）--existinthelabormarket.//（第一層：CW的廣泛傳播提高了對于工資不平等的公眾意識）However（結(jié)構(gòu)詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折）,thequestionstillremains:havethegainsalreadymadeinpayequityundercomparableworthprinciplesbeenofap
4、recedent-settingnatureoraretheymostlytransitory,afunctionofconcessionsmadebyemployerstomisleadfemaleemployeesintobelievingthattheyhavemadelong-termpayequitygains?//（第二層：轉(zhuǎn)折引出問題仍然存在，CW制度下取得的進步是先例還是暫時的）Comparableworthpayadjustmentsareindeedprecedent-setting.Becauseof（表原因）t
5、heprinciplesdrivingthem,othermandatesthatcanbeappliedtoreduceoreliminateunjustifiedpaygapsbetweenmaleandfemaleworkershavenotremediedperceivedpayinequitiessatisfactorilyforthelitigantsincasesinwhichmenandwomenholddifferentjobs.//（第一層：明確表明CW確實是先例&其原因）But（結(jié)構(gòu)詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折）wheneverc
6、omparableworthprinciplesareappliedtopayschedules,perceivedunjustifiedpaydifferencesareeliminated.Inthissense,then,comparableworthismorecomprehensive（正評價詞）than（出現(xiàn)比較，注意比較雙方）othermandates,suchas（舉例，第一遍讀時可略讀）theEqualPayActof1963andTitleVIIoftheCivilRightsActof1964.Neitherco
7、mparestasksindissimilarjobs(thatis,jobsacrossoccupationalcategories)（可略讀）inanefforttodeterminewhetherornotwhatisnecessarytoperformthesetasks--know-how,problem-solving,andaccountability--（可略讀）canbequantifiedintermsofitsdollarvaluetotheemployer.//（第二層：與其它政策相比，CW更加全面&其它政策的
8、缺點）Comparableworth,ontheotherhand,takesasitspremisethatcertaintasksindissimilarjobsmayrequireasimilaramountoft
