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《gmat閱讀解析8-by申友alice老師》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Passage8Comparableworth（專有名詞第一次出現(xiàn)，注意）,asastandardappliedtoeliminateinequitiesinpay（插入語，第一遍讀時可略讀）,insists（表觀點）thatthevaluesofcertaintasksperformedindissimilarjobscanbecompared.//（第一層：CW的觀點）Inthelastdecade（時間狀語，可略讀）,thisapproachhasbecomeacriticalsocialpolicyissue,as（連詞，表因果關系）largenumbers
2、ofprivate-sectorfirmsandindustriesaswellasfederal,state,andlocalgovernmentalentitieshaveadoptedcomparableworthpoliciesorbeguntoconsiderdoingso.//（第二層：CW的重要性和被接納廣泛性）Thiswidespreadinstitutionalawarenessofcomparableworthindicatesincreasedpublicawarenessthatpayinequities--thatis,situations
3、inwhichpayisnot"fair"becauseitdoesnotreflectthetruevalueofajob（插入語，可略讀）--existinthelabormarket.//（第一層：CW的廣泛傳播提高了對于工資不平等的公眾意識）However（結構詞，表轉折）,thequestionstillremains:havethegainsalreadymadeinpayequityundercomparableworthprinciplesbeenofaprecedent-settingnatureoraretheymostlytransitory,
4、afunctionofconcessionsmadebyemployerstomisleadfemaleemployeesintobelievingthattheyhavemadelong-termpayequitygains?//（第二層：轉折引出問題仍然存在，CW制度下取得的進步是先例還是暫時的）Comparableworthpayadjustmentsareindeedprecedent-setting.Becauseof（表原因）theprinciplesdrivingthem,othermandatesthatcanbeappliedtoreduceore
5、liminateunjustifiedpaygapsbetweenmaleandfemaleworkershavenotremediedperceivedpayinequitiessatisfactorilyforthelitigantsincasesinwhichmenandwomenholddifferentjobs.//（第一層：明確表明CW確實是先例&其原因）But（結構詞，表轉折）whenevercomparableworthprinciplesareappliedtopayschedules,perceivedunjustifiedpaydifferen
6、cesareeliminated.Inthissense,then,comparableworthismorecomprehensive（正評價詞）than（出現(xiàn)比較，注意比較雙方）othermandates,suchas（舉例，第一遍讀時可略讀）theEqualPayActof1963andTitleVIIoftheCivilRightsActof1964.Neithercomparestasksindissimilarjobs(thatis,jobsacrossoccupationalcategories)（可略讀）inanefforttodeterminewh
7、etherornotwhatisnecessarytoperformthesetasks--know-how,problem-solving,andaccountability--（可略讀）canbequantifiedintermsofitsdollarvaluetotheemployer.//（第二層：與其它政策相比，CW更加全面&其它政策的缺點）Comparableworth,ontheotherhand,takesasitspremisethatcertaintasksindissimilarjobsmayrequireasimilaramountoft
