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1、Passage8Comparableworth（專有名詞第一次出現(xiàn)，注意）,asastandardappliedtoeliminateinequitiesinpay（插入語，第一遍讀時(shí)可略讀）,insists（表觀點(diǎn)）thatthevaluesofcertaintasksperformedindissimilarjobscanbecompared.//（第一層：CW的觀點(diǎn)）Inthelastdecade（時(shí)間狀語，可略讀）,thisapproachhasbecomeacriticalsocialpolicyissu
2、e,as（連詞，表因果關(guān)系）largenumbersofprivate-sectorfirmsandindustriesaswellasfederal,state,andlocalgovernmentalentitieshaveadoptedcomparableworthpoliciesorbeguntoconsiderdoingso.//（第二層：CW的重要性和被接納廣泛性）Thiswidespreadinstitutionalawarenessofcomparableworthindicatesincrease
3、dpublicawarenessthatpayinequities--thatis,situationsinwhichpayisnot"fair"becauseitdoesnotreflectthetruevalueofajob（插入語，可略讀）--existinthelabormarket.//（第一層：CW的廣泛傳播提高了對于工資不平等的公眾意識）However（結(jié)構(gòu)詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折）,thequestionstillremains:havethegainsalreadymadeinpayequityundercom
4、parableworthprinciplesbeenofaprecedent-settingnatureoraretheymostlytransitory,afunctionofconcessionsmadebyemployerstomisleadfemaleemployeesintobelievingthattheyhavemadelong-termpayequitygains?//（第二層：轉(zhuǎn)折引出問題仍然存在，CW制度下取得的進(jìn)步是先例還是暫時(shí)的）Comparableworthpayadjustmentsar
5、eindeedprecedent-setting.Becauseof（表原因）theprinciplesdrivingthem,othermandatesthatcanbeappliedtoreduceoreliminateunjustifiedpaygapsbetweenmaleandfemaleworkershavenotremediedperceivedpayinequitiessatisfactorilyforthelitigantsincasesinwhichmenandwomenholddifferen
6、tjobs.//（第一層：明確表明CW確實(shí)是先例&其原因）But（結(jié)構(gòu)詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折）whenevercomparableworthprinciplesareappliedtopayschedules,perceivedunjustifiedpaydifferencesareeliminated.Inthissense,then,comparableworthismorecomprehensive（正評價(jià)詞）than（出現(xiàn)比較，注意比較雙方）othermandates,suchas（舉例，第一遍讀時(shí)可略讀）theEqu
7、alPayActof1963andTitleVIIoftheCivilRightsActof1964.Neithercomparestasksindissimilarjobs(thatis,jobsacrossoccupationalcategories)（可略讀）inanefforttodeterminewhetherornotwhatisnecessarytoperformthesetasks--know-how,problem-solving,andaccountability--（可略讀）canbequan
8、tifiedintermsofitsdollarvaluetotheemployer.//（第二層：與其它政策相比，CW更加全面&其它政策的缺點(diǎn)）Comparableworth,ontheotherhand,takesasitspremisethatcertaintasksindissimilarjobsmayrequireasimilaramountoft
