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1、Passage6Twoworkspublishedin1984demonstratecontrastingapproachestowritingthehistoryofUnitedStateswomen.//(第一層:文章主旨句,點明中心思想,表明本文將比較二部作品的寫作手法)BuelandBuel’s(出現(xiàn)人物名,注意)biographyofMaryFish(1736-1818)makeslittleeffort(負評價詞)toplaceherstoryinthecontextofrecenthistoriographyonwomen.Lebsock,(出現(xiàn)
2、人物名,注意)meanwhile(結(jié)構(gòu)詞,后引出與BuelandBuel’s寫法的不同),attemptsnotonlytowritethehistoryofwomeninonesoutherncommunity,butalsotoredirecttwodecadesofhistoriographicaldebateastowhetherwomengainedorloststatusonthenineteenthcenturyascomparedwiththeeighteenthcentury(注意,與18世紀(jì)對比)//(第二層:對比Buel&Lebsock寫
3、作方式的不同,注意作者態(tài)度傾向于Lebsock)Although(結(jié)構(gòu)詞,表讓步)both(二本書的共同之處)booksofferthereadertheopportunitytoassessthiscontroversyregardingwomen’sstatus,only(表轉(zhuǎn)折)Lebsock’sdealswithitdirectly(正評價詞).Sheexaminesseveraldifferentaspectsofwomen’sstatus,helpingtorefineandresolvetheissues.Sheconcludes(表觀點的動詞,
4、后一般引出人物觀點)thatwhilewomengainedautonomyinsomeareas,especiallyintheprivatesphere,theylostitinmanyaspectsoftheeconomicsphere.Moreimportantly(表遞進),sheshowsthatthedebateitselfdependsonframeofreference:inmanyrespects,womenlostpowerinrelationtomen,forexample(第一遍讀文時可略讀),ascertainjobs(delive
5、ringbabies,supervisingschools)weretakenoverbymen.Yet(結(jié)構(gòu)詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折)womenalsogainedpowerincomparisonwiththeirpreviousstatus,owningahigherproportionofrealestate,forexample.(舉例第一遍讀文時可略讀)Incontrast(結(jié)構(gòu)短語,表對比),BuelandBuel’sbiographyprovidesamplerawmaterialforquestioningthemyth,fosteredbysomehis
6、torians(插入語,可略讀),ofacolonialgoldenageintheeighteenthcenturybutdoesnotgivethereadermuchguidanceinanalyzingthecontroversyoverwomen’sstatus.//(第三層:二位作者都涉及女性地位的爭議,但具體描述Lebsock如何直接探討這一爭議;并簡述Buel寫作手法的瑕疵)邏輯簡圖:觀點對比型第一層:文章主旨句,點明中心思想,表明本文將比較二部作品的寫作手法第二層:對比Buel&Lebsock寫作方式的不同,注意作者態(tài)度傾向于Lebsock第
7、三層:二位作者都涉及女性地位的爭議,但具體描述Lebsock如何直接探討這一爭議;并簡述Buel寫作手法的瑕疵1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(主旨題)A.examinetwosidesofahistoriographicaldebate(不是檢測歷史辯論的二個方面,排除)B.callintoquestionanauthor’sapproachtoahistoriographicaldebate(不是質(zhì)疑歷史辯論的方式,排除)C.examineoneauthor’sapproachtoahistoriographicald
8、ebate(不是檢測歷史辯論的方法,排