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1、西南交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文第II頁AbstractThe‘eternaltheory’isaplausibleviewpointindailylife.Believingpermanent,universalandeternalandrefusingtochange,differenceanddialecticswhichreflectsakindofthinkingthatpursuitsathoughtsystembeefficaciousforeveressentially.Itisnotonlyaworldviewthatpeop
2、ledonotknow,butalsoamethodology.Itisbothastandpointandamoraloutlookonvaluesinlife.Atpresent,therearevariouskindsof‘eternaltheories’and‘universaltheories’inthesociety.SomepeopleevenconsiderthatMarxandEngelsarealsothepractitionersofthe‘eternaltheory’.Isitindeedso?Whatisthe
3、specificmeaningof‘eternalTheory’and‘universalTheory’?WhatisthepositionofMarxandEngelsonthisissuetotheend?Howtodialecticallylookupontheeternaltopicofthepresent?ThispapersetsaboutEngels'sAntiDühring,thinksthatthe‘eternaltheory’ofDühringreferstothemetaphysical,unilateralthe
4、oriesthatalsosplituprealisticcontradictionsinhisthought,whichismainlyembodiedinhistruthview,ethics,fairness,socialandhistoricalviews.Engels'AntiDühringrevealsthecriticalpositionofMarxandEngelsandthespiritualessenceofmaterialistdialecticsandhistoricalmaterialism.Theconten
5、tof‘eternaltheory’inthepresentsocietyisverybroadandcannotbesimplygeneralized.‘Universalvalue’theoryisonlyaconcentratedexpressionof‘eternaltheory’inthefieldofvalues.Ontheonehand,thetheoryof‘universalvalue’exaggeratestheuniversalityofvaluemetaphysically,failstodealwiththed
6、ialecticalrelationbetweenidealandreality,shouldbeandrealbe,relativeandabsolute;ontheotherhand,itactsasapowerfulmeansofdiscoursepowercompetitioninpolitics.TheinnovationofthispropositionandthethesisisthatthepastresearchvisualanglewasmostlyconfinedtothecriticismofEngelsinat
7、heoreticalplateofDühring’s‘eternaltheory’.Thethesisintendstosortoutthesetheoreticalcategoriesandthencombinethemsystematically.ThepurposeofthispaperistorevealthethinkingclueofEngels'criticalthinkingonDühring's‘eternaltheory’:thesupremetruthisinterpretedasthebasisofepistem
8、ology--relyingontheeternalsocialmoralvalue--theultimatecommonsocialconceptisthedefinitivegoalofthe‘eter
