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1、Chapter9&10MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystemP062ContentstobecoveredCommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbonesP062dactyl/o-P07
2、1Gr.DaktylosfingerP071dactyl/o-dactylolysis[7dAkti5lClisis]指(趾)脫落P071dactyl/o-adactylia[eidAk5tiliE]=adactylism[eidAk5tilism]無指[趾](畸形)P071rachi/o-Gr.rachisspineP033rachi/o-rachicentesis[7reikisen5ti:sis]lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺P033-porosispassage,poreosteoporosis[7Csti
3、EupE5rEusis]骨質(zhì)疏松（癥）P033osteoporosisWhatisit?Whoismostlikelyaffected?Whataretheriskfactors?Howcanitbeprevented?Whatisthetreatment?P033OsteoporosisReductionintheamountofbonemass,leadingtofracturesafterminimaltrauma.---Dorland’sIllustratedMedicalDictionary30thEditio
4、nHighriskgroupsolderwomen50%ofallwomenand25%ofmenolderthan50RiskfactorsGettingolderBeingsmallandthinHavingafamilyhistoryofosteoporosisTakingcertainmedicines(glucocorticoids)BeingawhiteorAsianwomanHavingosteopenia,whichislowbonemassPreventionbonemineraldensitytest
5、dietrichincalciumandvitaminDexerciseandnotsmoking.medicationAlendronate阿倫膦酸鹽Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽brachi/o-Gr.Brachiōnbranch,armP082brachi/o-brachiocephalic[`brAkI9EJsE`fAlIk]頭臂的brachiocephalicartery頭臂動脈P082cervic/o-L.cervixneckP082cervic/o-cervix[5sE:vik
6、s]頸部,子宮頸cervicothoracic[9s:vIkEJWE`rAsIk]頸胸（廓）的P082TheSkeletonskullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibiaP074TheSkeletonclaviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalangesP074TheSkel
7、etoncervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelumbarvertebraesacral&coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscervicalcurvethoraciccurvelumbarcurvepelviccurveP075atalasATitancondemnedbyZeustosupporttheheavensuponhisshoulders.擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪來用雙肩支撐蒼天的一個(gè)擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanus
8、edasasupportingcolumnforanentablature.男像柱飾有站立或跪著的男像，用作上橫梁的支撐柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden.棟梁之才擔(dān)負(fù)重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck,whichsupportsthes
