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1、學科分類號本科生畢業(yè)論文題目(中文):交際教學法在聽力課堂上的運用(英文):TheApplicationofCommunicativeApproachinListeningTeaching學生姓名:學號系部:外語系專業(yè)年級:英語專業(yè)指導教師(姓名):(職稱):教務處內(nèi)容摘要聽、說、讀、寫、是語言的四項基本技能。要想掌握一門外語需要這四種能力的均衡發(fā)展。但在我國,英語聽力教學長期處于被忽略的地位。在英語聽力教學中普遍缺乏適當?shù)穆犃Σ牧虾突佣鄻拥恼n堂教學活動。目前所采用的聽力材料大部分來自書面文章,而且在錄制時被人
2、為地減速,缺乏口語的特點和對話的真實性。聽力是一種積極主動的過程,是成功交際的重要環(huán)節(jié)。交際教學法以培養(yǎng)學生的交際能力為教學目標,并強調(diào)語言的運用,課堂教學以學生為中心,鼓勵學生用目標語進行相互交流和學習。運用交際教學法進行聽力教學,有利于提高學生的興趣,有利于增強學生的感性認識及語感。在運用交際教學法進行聽力教學時,將聽力教學分成三個階段:聽音前,聽音中和聽音后。在聽音前階段,教師可以通過預教關鍵詞,預猜,明確聽力任務等各種方法讓學生對所要的內(nèi)容有個大概的了解。聽音中階段,可以采用合作聽音,兩個搭檔或者小組活動
3、等形式來降低聽力材料的難度。聽力后階段,采取要求學生按照要求完成與聽力材料有關的說或寫的任務。關鍵詞:交際教學法;聽力教學;聽力理解AbstractListening,speaking,readingandwritingarethefouressentialskillsoflanguagecompetence.Themasteryofaforeignlanguagerequiresbalanceddevelopmentinthesefourareas.However,inChina,Englishlistenin
4、gteachinghasbeenneglectedforalongperiodoftime.Atschools,ontheonehand,manylisteningmaterialsarechosenfromwrittenproseandrecordedatanartificialspeed,whichareunauthenticanddenythecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage.Listeningcomprehensionisanactiveprocessandanimporta
5、ntprocessofsuccesscommunication.Thegoalofthecommunicativeapproachistocultivatestudents’communicativecompetence.Intheclassroom,teachingismorestudent-centered.Studentsareencouragedtopracticecommunicatinginthetargetlanguageandlearnfromeachother.Theapplicationofc
6、ommunicativeapproachinlisteningteachingcanarousestudents'interestandincreasestudentssensitiveperceptive.Theapplicationofcommunicativeapproachinlisteningteaching,listeningteachingcanbedividedintothreestages:pre-listening,while-listening,post-listening.Inthepre
7、-listeningstage,teacherscanteachthroughkeywords,guess,variousmethodstolisteningtasksforthecontenttostudentshaveprobablyunderstanding.Inwhile-listening,inpairworkorgroupactivitiesandsoon,theseactivitiescanreducethedifficultyofthelisteningmaterials.Inthepost-li
8、stening,accordingtotherequirement,requiringstudentstofinishthespeakingorwritingtaskwhichisreleventwithlisteningmaterial.KeyWords:communicativeapproach;listeningteaching;listeningcomprehen