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1、眼底熒光血管造影對(duì)早期診斷糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變的意義[摘要]目的探討眼底熒光血管造影對(duì)早期診斷糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變的意義。方法選取2010年12月?2012年12月300例(273只眼)糖尿病患者的臨床資料,所有患者皆用檢眼鏡和熒光素眼底血管造影兩種檢查方法。結(jié)果采用檢眼鏡檢出病變數(shù)153例,病變率為56.05%;后經(jīng)熒光素眼底血管造影檢查,發(fā)現(xiàn)FFA檢出病變數(shù)251例,病變率為91.94%,熒光素眼底血管造影的診斷正確率較高,兩組比較,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P〈0.05)oFFA檢查病變種類(lèi)主要包括非增生性糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變55例,占病變數(shù)的21.91%;增生前糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變73例,占29.0
2、8%;增生型糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變;65例,占25.91%;糖尿病性黃斑病變35例,占13.94%;糖尿病性視神經(jīng)乳頭病變23例,占9.16%。結(jié)論眼底熒光血管造影能對(duì)前置鏡不能發(fā)現(xiàn)的早期糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變做出確診。[關(guān)鍵詞]眼底熒光血管造影;早期診斷;糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]R774.1[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]B[文章編號(hào)]2095-0616(2014)16-211-03FundusfluoresceinangiographyintheearlydiagnosisofdiabeticretinopathysignificanceWANGXiaPEIChenghuaDINGAidongBayinna
3、oerCityLinheDistrictPeople,sHospitalofOphthalmology,Bayinnaoer015000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheFundusfluoresceinangiographyintheearlydiagnosisofdiabeticretinopathysignificance?Methods300cases(273eyes)diabeticpatientsclinicaldatawerecollectesfrom2010Decemberto2012December,andallpatientswere
4、checkedwithophthalmoscopeandfundusfluoresceinangiographytwocheckingmethods?ResuIts153caseswerecheckedbytheophthalmoscopiclesionsnumber,lesionswas56.05%;251casesweredetectedbyFFAlesions,whichfollowedbyfundusfluoresceinangiography,lesionswas91.94%.Thediagnosisoffundusfluoresceinangiographyofthecorrect
5、ratehadahigherCorrectrate,thedifferencewassta/tisticallysignificantbetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).Nonproliferativediabeticretinopathyhad55casesbyFFAlesions,accountingfor21.91%diseasevariables;preproliferativediabeticretinopathyhad73cases,accountingfor29.08%;proliferativediabeticretinopathyhad65cases,ac
6、countingfor25.91%;diabeticmacularlesionshad35cases,accountingfor13.94%;diabeticpapillopathyhad23cases,accountingfor9.16%.ConclusionEarlydiabeticretinopathyfluoresceinangiographycanbefoundonthelenscannotmakediagnosis?[Keywords]Earlydiagnosis;Fundusfluoresceinangiography;Diabeticretinopathy糖尿病是影響全身各個(gè)臟
7、器和組織血管的糖代謝紊亂疾病,而糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變(diabeticretinopathy,DR)是糖尿病并發(fā)癥中最嚴(yán)重的病變,也是最常見(jiàn)的微血管病變之一,約50%的糖尿病患者受累[1-2]o眼底熒光血管造影(FFA)是早期診斷DR的較好方法[3]。本研究探討了眼底熒光血管造影對(duì)早期診斷糖尿病性視網(wǎng)膜病變的意義,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。1資料與方法1.1一般資料選取我院在就診的2010年12月?2012年12