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1、朱小燕：后知青文學論中文摘要知青歷史已經(jīng)遠去，但知青話題并不因歷史的遠去而淡出公眾視野。知青文學在八十年代膨脹至巔峰后迅速潰退，九十年代中后期又逐步復蘇。王小波的《黃金時代》以其戲謔、私人化的創(chuàng)作手法獨樹一幟，為后知青文學拉開序幕。劉醒龍、李洱、趙剛、劉漢太、韓東、韓少功、池莉、畢飛字等相繼推出知青題材作品，推動了后知青文學的發(fā)展潮流。后知青文學通過農(nóng)民話語的介入、英雄主義的解構、“性”的暴露、知青觸角的延伸以其獨特的私人化敘事方式而存在，通過對知青題材的重新梳理盡力去還原歷史全貌。后知青作家隊伍中包括老知青
2、作家和非知青作家。部分老知青作家為了適應時代大潮的變化已改變自己的創(chuàng)作風格和歷史態(tài)度，非知青作家更多的是從反知青角度切入。兩類作家及文藝評論界展開了誰為歷史主體的爭論，非知青作家替農(nóng)民代言，而老知青們也據(jù)理力爭。此外，網(wǎng)絡媒體和影視媒體的介入，為知青文學的繁榮添磚加瓦。后知青文學以獨特新穎的敘事技巧顯現(xiàn)文學魅力。它告別宏大，轉(zhuǎn)向接近本真人性的私人敘事；韓少功、韓東等后知青作家用詞典形式的連綴向世人講述著知青的過往歲月；兒童視角和農(nóng)民視角的采用有助于提升知青歷史的公正性和透明度。后知青文學的存在有著非同尋常的現(xiàn)
3、實意義，它勾起歷史記憶的同時又警醒世人不能重蹈歷史的覆轍。揚州大學碩士學位論文2Abstract111eeducatedyouthhistoryalreadywentfaraway．butthetopicofeducatedyouthwj兒notbeforgetwiththehistoryfaraway．n圮literatureofeducatedyouthcameoutattheendof70’s，inflatedafterthemountainpeakrapidlyretreatonthe80’s，and
4、inthelaterperiodof90’s，itrecoveredoncemore．T1leauthorof”theGoldenage”wasWangXiaobo．thepersonalcreationtechniquecauseanuproar，begantheprologuefortheaftereducatedyouthliterature．Then，LiuXinglong，LiEr,ZhaoGang，LiuHantai，HanDong，HanShaogong，ChiLiwhocreateworkst
5、opromotetheliteratureofeducatedyouth．Lattereducatedyouthliteraturefarewellrevolutionliteratureproposition,farawayfromthegreatpoliticalnarrationwords，throughfarmerwordsinvolvement，heroismand‘”Nature“exposed，theeducatedyouthantennalaterperiodextendsaswellasth
6、epersonalnarrativewayexists，throughtheeducatedyouththemewitheveryefforttooriginallystatethehistoricalpicture．強ewritertroopaboutlattereducatedyouthincludedtheoldeducatedyouthwritersandnon-educatedyouthwriters．Inordertoadaptthetimefloodtidechange，partialolded
7、ucatedyouthswritersalreadychangedowncreationstyleandthehistoricalmanner．Fromthecounter-educatedyouthangle，thenon-educatedyouthwriterssaidfallsabouttheeducatedyouth．Therefore，twokindofwritersaswellastheliterarycommentarylaunchedtheargumentaboutwhowasthemainb
8、odyinhistory，thenon-educatedyouthwritersspokeforthefarmers’behMKbuttheoldeducatedyouthswhobasedonreasonsalsoarguedstrongly．Inaddition，thenetworkmedia，thefilmandtelevisionmediainvolved，theyalsocontribut
