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1、內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文清史《伊犁將軍表》編纂與研究姓名:姜廣達(dá)申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):專門史指導(dǎo)教師:肖瑞玲;曹永年20080606中文摘要本文分上下兩篇。上篇寫《伊犁將軍表》相關(guān)問題及筆者所做新編《伊犁將軍表》,下篇寫伊犁將軍若干問題探討。論文上篇闡述從清代至今,研究伊犁將軍的學(xué)人輩出,論著豐富。為伊犁將軍所做的各家之表體例不一,或?yàn)榈皆轮?,或?yàn)榈饺罩恚饔袃?yōu)缺點(diǎn),總體來說都不完整、不完美。本文比較、分析了各家之表的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)資料制作了一份新的《伊犁將軍表》。下篇共寫了三個問題。第一個問題是通
2、過考證分析,證明首任伊犁將軍為阿桂,認(rèn)為伊犁將軍的設(shè)立經(jīng)歷了一個過程,并將伊犁將軍的設(shè)立追溯到乾隆二十五年。第二個問題是伊犁將軍旗籍考察。乾隆時期的正任伊犁將軍全部為上三旗,這是乾隆帝出于各種考慮作出的選擇,體現(xiàn)了伊犁將軍用人的特殊性;從伊犁將軍設(shè)立之初至清末,所有伊犁將軍用人整體情況也有著特殊性,就是上三旗人出任的將軍居多。第三個問題是伊犁將軍任前職務(wù)考察。通過列表統(tǒng)計得出結(jié)論:伊犁將軍任前多為武職;伊犁將軍的繼任者首選新疆職官;其他地區(qū)的將軍、都統(tǒng)亦是伊犁將軍的主要來源。關(guān)鍵詞:伊犁將軍表,阿桂,旗籍Abs
3、tractThethesisconsistsoftwosections.Insectionone,someproblemsrelatedtoMLiGeneralRecordsarepresentedandanewcopyofrecordscompiledbytheauthorisintroduced.Insectiontwo,someissuesonYiLiGeneralsareanalyzedingreatdetail.Sectiononeexpoundsthefactthatscholarsandtreat
4、isesinthefieldofYiLigeneralstudyhavebeenincreasingsincetheQingDynasty.TherecordsofYiLigeneralsarevariousinstyles,amongwhichsomearearrivalrecordsincertainmonths,andsomeoncertaindays.Whilebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesexistinthem,theyaregenerallyincompleteandd
5、efective.Bycomparingandcontrastingthemeritsanddemeritsoftheserecords,theauthorintroducedanewcopyof,7LiGeneralRecordsaccordingtodocumentsandliteratures.Threevitalissuesarespecificallyanalyzedinthesecondsectionofthethesis.Firstly,itcanbeprovedwithsufficienttex
6、tualresearchandanalysisthatthefirstYiLiGeneralwasAGui,andtheestablishmentofYiLiGeneralsystemcouldbetracedbacktothe25thregnalyearofQianLong,beforewhichalongprocessofpreparationforitlasted.Secondly,thenativebannersofYiLigeneralsarecloselyinvestigated.Theoffici
7、allynominatedYiLigeneralsintheregnalyearsofQianLongallbelongedtotheupperthreebanners,whichwasduetotheparticularityofYiLigeneralsnominationandthecarefulconsiderationofQianLong.Generally,FromtheestablishmentofLigeneralsystemtotheendoftheQingDynasty,themajority
8、ofLigeneralswereexclusivelyfromtheupperthreebanners.Moreover,theresearchonthepreviouspositionsofLigeneralsisalsoconductedinthethesis.Theconclusioncanbedrawnwithrecordliststhatmostofthemhadmilita