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1、TranslationofAttributiveClause基本方法：1.前置法：將英語的限制性定語從句翻譯成“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)，將其置于被修飾語之前。Tradebarrierisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.Therearerealestatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,labormarkets,short-termcapitalmarket,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingthathasaprice.(任何有價(jià)
2、值的東西都可能有市場）Itwasfoundthatacountrybenefitsmorebyproducinggoodsitcanmakemostcheaplyandbuyingthosegoodsthatothercountriescanmakeatlowercoststhanbyproducingeverythingitneedswithinitsownborder.2.后置法：譯成并列分句，重復(fù)先行詞；或省略先行詞。Themanagingdirectorreceivedaletterfromherthatannou
3、ncedherresignation.Theyhaveworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.3.溶合法：原句中的主語部分與定語從句溶合而譯成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。常見于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。FortunatelytherearesomeUSCongressmenwhoaresupportiveofextendingMFNtreatmenttoChina.幸好有些美國國會(huì)議員支持延長對(duì)華最惠國待遇。分述翻譯：關(guān)系代詞還原，即將它譯成所指代的先行
4、詞或重復(fù)之；簡化或概括先行詞；主從糅合，重新組合。HewasfirstintroducedtotheemployeesatthewelcomingpartybyhisfriendPeterNewmarkwhowasalreadymanagingdirectorofthecorporation.Ireceivedtheimpressionofabrutal,clever,competentmanwho,inbusinessmatters,atallevents,wouldbepitiless.Tothosevisitorsw
5、hocomefromcountrieswheresocialrelationshipsdevelopmoreslowlyduringalongerperiodoftime,theAmericanwaymayseemveryfrightening,toopersonal,andrude.在一些國家，居民的社會(huì)關(guān)系是要長期慢慢培養(yǎng)的。習(xí)慣了這種情形的游客一旦到了美國，可能覺得美國人的方式很可怕，太注意私人問題，沒有禮貌。Thesellermustdelivergoodswhichareofthequantity,quality
6、anddescriptionsrequiredbythecontractandwhicharecontainedorpackedinthemannerrequiredbythecontract.4.帶有狀語功能的定語從句的翻譯：在意義上與主句有狀語關(guān)聯(lián)，如表原因、結(jié)果、目的、讓步和假設(shè)等關(guān)系。Wedidnotplaceanorderwiththatcompanywhoseofferwasnotwhatwehadexpected.Youshouldbecarefulnottooffendtheforeman,whowould
7、giveyouthesackatanytime.Therewassomethingoriginal,independent,andheroicabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthedirectorsoftheboard.Thenewassistant,whohadobtainedanMBAdegree,couldnotdotherightjob,becausehehadnopracticalexperience.雖然新來的助手獲得過工商管理碩士學(xué)位，但是由于缺乏實(shí)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不能勝任工作。Theyh
8、avebuiltanewcollegehere,wherestudentswillbetrainedtobecomebusinessexecutives.Menbecomedesperateforwork,anywork,whichwillhelpthemtokeepalivetheirfamily.人
