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1、（20__屆）本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)中西思維差異對(duì)英漢翻譯的影響TheDifferencesbetweenChinese&WesternModeofThinkingandTheirImpactonE-CTranslationIII內(nèi)容摘要從思維的角度看，翻譯不僅是一種語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)，更主要的是一種思維活動(dòng)。思維的差異肯定會(huì)影響兩種語(yǔ)言的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。本文首先通過(guò)對(duì)比的形式加以分析，提出了中西思維方面存在的三大不同之處，綜合思維和分析思維，具象思維和抽象思維，順向思維和逆向思維。從而引出了由于思維方式的差異給翻譯帶來(lái)的三個(gè)影響,表現(xiàn)在詞匯視點(diǎn)的不同，表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)序上的差異三方面。最后還提出了一些基本方法用來(lái)
2、提高思維影響下的翻譯質(zhì)量。因此，在翻譯過(guò)程中，為了避免誤區(qū)，我們必須重視中西思維差異對(duì)翻譯的影響。關(guān)鍵詞：思維；語(yǔ)言學(xué)；差異；英漢翻譯IIIAbstractFromtheperspectiveofthinking,translationisnotonlyalinguisticactivity,butalsoinvolvestheprocessofthinkingactivity.Thedifferentmodesofthinkingwillcertainlyaffecttheconversionbetweenthetwolanguages.Thispaperfirstlyproposest
3、hreedifferencesexistinginChineseandwesternmodeofthinkingbysomecomparisonandanalysis,syntheticthinkingandanalyticthinking,concretethinkingandabstractthinking,forwardthinkingandreversethinking.Thuspresentthreegreatinfluencescausedbythedifferentmodesofthinkinglikedifferentchoiceofwords,differenceinex
4、pressionstructuresandwordsorder.Atlastproposesomebasicmethodstoimprovetranslationquality.Therefore,inordertoavoidmisunderstanding,weshouldpayattentiontotheimpactontranslationbetweenChineseandwesternmodeofthinking.Keywords:thinking;linguistic;difference;EnglishandChinesetranslationIIIContentsAbstra
5、ctII1.Introduction12.ThecontrastbetweenChineseandwesternmodesofthinking22.1SyntheticthinkingVSanalyticthinking22.2ConcreteThinkingVSAbstractThinking32.3ForwardthinkingVSreversethinking43.Differentmodesofthinkingandtranslationproblems..53.1Differentmodesofthinkingandchoiceofwords53.2Differentmodeso
6、fthinkingandexpressionstructures73.3Differentmodesofthinkingandwordsorder93.3.1ThePrincipleofTemporalSequence93.3.2ThePrincipleofSpatialSequence103.3.3ThePrincipleofCauseandResultSequence103.4Basicmethodstoimprovetranslationquality11Conclusion12Bibliography13Acknowledgements14III1.IntroductionInth
7、elongprogressofhumansociety,translationhelpshumanbeingtocommunicatewitheachotherandhavebeencloselyboundupwithhumanexistenceanddevelopment.Translationstudieshavelongbeenconfinedtotheperipheryofresearchinthehumanit
