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1、小劑量普蔡洛爾治療嬰幼兒血管瘤的臨床觀察小劑量普荼洛爾治療嬰幼兒血管瘤的臨床觀察[摘要]目的:探討小劑量普蔡洛爾治療嬰幼兒血管瘤的療效及安全性。方法:收集增生期嬰幼兒血管瘤23例(男6例,女17例),口服普蔡洛爾0.5-0.75mg/(kg?d),療程1?9個(gè)月,并進(jìn)行療效評(píng)定和安全性評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果:療效評(píng)定:優(yōu)6例(26.1%),良9例(39.1%),中等8例(34.8%);不良反應(yīng)包括:心率輕度減慢8例(34.78%),睡眠障礙2例(8.7%),腹瀉1例(4.3%)。不良反應(yīng)輕,均1周內(nèi)自行消失;安全性評(píng)定:15例為安全,8例為比較安全。結(jié)論:小劑量普蔡洛爾治療
2、嬰幼兒血管瘤,療效良好,不良反應(yīng)輕,安全性較好。[關(guān)鍵詞]血管瘤;嬰幼兒;普蔡洛爾[中圖分類號(hào)IR732.2[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)11008-6455(2011)10-1584-02Clinicalobservationsoninfantilehemangiomastreatedwithlow-dosepropranololFENGJin-yunl,RAOGuo~zhou2,PENGZhen-hui3(1.DepartmentofDermatology,TheChildrenHospitalofShenzhen,Shenzhen518026,Guangdon
3、g,China;2.MedicalScienceResearchCenter,StomatologicalHospital,XianJiaotongUniversity;3.DepartmentofDermatology,theSecondHospitalofXianJiaotongUniversity)Abstract:0bjectiveToexploretheefficacyandsafetyoflow-dosepropranololinthetreatmentofinfantilehemangiomas?MethodsAtotalof23infants(6
4、malesand17females)withproliferativehemangiomasweretreatedwithpropranolol.Propranololwasorallyadministeredat0.5to0.75mg/kg/day.Thetotaltimeoftherapywas1monthto9months?Theefficacyandsafetyofmedicationwasevaluatedafterfinishingtreatment?ResultsResponsetopropranololtherapywasexcellentin6
5、patients(26.1%),goodin9patients(39.1%),fairin8patients(34.8%)andnonepoor?Mildadverseeffectswerenotedin8patients(34.8%),includingheartrategentlyslowing(34.8%),mildsleepdisorder(8.7%)anddiarrhea(4.3%)?Theadverseeffectsdisappearedwithinoneweekoftheiroccurrence,needingnospecialhandling.S
6、afetyevaluationoftherapyshowedsafein15patients(65?2%),relativesafein8patients(34.8%).ConclusionsLow-dosepropranololiseffectiveandsafeinthetreatmentforinfantilehemangiomas,withonlylimitedandmildsideeffects?Keywords:hemangioma;Infant;Propranolol嬰幼兒血管瘤(Infantilehemangiomas)是嬰幼兒時(shí)期最常見(jiàn)的良性腫
7、瘤。多數(shù)學(xué)者認(rèn)為,對(duì)增長(zhǎng)較快或影響功能和容貌的血管瘤應(yīng)進(jìn)行積極的干預(yù)。現(xiàn)有治療血管瘤的方法有時(shí)療效不確切,且有一定的副作用。2008年,Leaute-Labreze等[1]首次發(fā)現(xiàn)普荼洛爾對(duì)血管瘤有顯著的治療效果,使得普蔡洛爾成為藥物治療血管瘤的?種新選擇。另?yè)?jù)報(bào)道⑵,與口種人相比,中國(guó)人對(duì)普荼洛爾的敏感性較高、耐受性較差;這提示在使用普蔡洛爾治療中國(guó)嬰幼兒血管瘤時(shí),應(yīng)該減少普蔡洛爾的使用劑量。為此,本研究采用小劑量普蔡洛爾,治療較大面積及影響容貌和功能的增生期血管瘤,以觀察小劑量普荼洛爾治療增生期血管瘤的療效及安全性。1資料和方法1.1增生期血管瘤的診斷:參照
8、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)[3-4],將同