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1、中譯外—漢語(yǔ)無(wú)主句的英譯howtotranslateChinesesentenceswithnosubjectintoEnglish漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的差異之一:漢語(yǔ)愛(ài)用無(wú)主句,它在任何語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里都能表達(dá)完整明確的意思英語(yǔ)句子一般要有主語(yǔ)TIPS:翻譯成英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)式采用Itisv-edthat從句形式直接被動(dòng)2.增加主語(yǔ)根據(jù)上下文增加主語(yǔ)增加one,you,we,they,people等作主語(yǔ)1.采用Itisv-edthat從句形式1)直升機(jī)飛抵映秀鎮(zhèn)上空時(shí),可以看見(jiàn)整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子幾乎變成了一片廢墟。直升機(jī)helicopter飛抵…上空arr
2、iveabovethetown/cityoffly/passoverthetown/cityof廢墟ruinsshambles遭嚴(yán)重破壞的地方;凌亂的景象wasteland[u,c]n.不毛之地,荒地I、翻譯成英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)式1)直升機(jī)飛抵映秀鎮(zhèn)上空時(shí),可以看見(jiàn)整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子幾乎變成了一片廢墟。WhenthehelicopterarrivedabovethetownofYingxiu,itcouldbeseenthatthewholetownwasalmostreducedtoruins/shambles.reduceto…,reduce
3、…to…(使)淪為Whenthehelicopterflew/passedoverthetownofYingxiu,itcouldbeseenthatthewholetownwasalmostturnedintoruins/shambles.2)已經(jīng)證明,對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)人民和世界其他地方人民的交流來(lái)說(shuō),這是最好的途徑之一。促進(jìn)交流promote/facilitateexchange(s)途徑way/approachIthasbeenprovedthatthisisoneofthebestways/approachestopromo
4、tetheexchangebetweenthepeoplesofChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.3)可以說(shuō),這個(gè)期間我國(guó)財(cái)富有了巨額增加,整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)上了一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階。增加財(cái)富accumulate/expand/increasewealthboostprice提高價(jià)格國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)nationaleconomy上新臺(tái)階risetoanewlevelraise…toanewlevelreachanewlevelreachahigherstageofdevelopment3)可以說(shuō),這個(gè)期間我國(guó)財(cái)富有了巨額增加
5、,整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)上了一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階。ItcanbesaidthatduringthisperiodChina’swealthexpandedconsiderably,andthenationaleconomyasawholewasraisedtoanewlevel.……Chinahasaccumulatedconsiderablewealth,withitswholenationaleconomyrisingto/reachinganewlevel.總結(jié)據(jù)了解/據(jù)報(bào)道……Ithasbeenlearned/reportedthat…
6、…據(jù)估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat……據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)信/據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……Itissaid/believed/predictedthat……可以想象/斷言/斷定/肯定……Itcanbeimagined/asserted/decided/affirmedthat……必須指出……Itmustbepointedthat……人們有時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)……Itissometimesaskedthat……由此可見(jiàn)……Itwillbeseenfromthisthat……不用說(shuō)誰(shuí)都知道……Itisunderstoodthat……無(wú)可否認(rèn)……Itcannotb
7、edeniedthat……已經(jīng)證明……Ithasbeenprovedthat……可以有把握地說(shuō)Itmaybesafelysaidthat……人們希望……Itisexpected/hopedthat……2.直接被動(dòng)應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn),奧運(yùn)會(huì)是當(dāng)今世界惟一屬于全世界普通百姓的節(jié)日。承認(rèn)recognize作“承認(rèn)”解時(shí),系書(shū)面用詞,主要指合法的或外交、官方的承認(rèn),也指公認(rèn)admitone’smistakes/guilt強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或經(jīng)判斷而明確承認(rèn),多含不情愿或被迫意味acknowledge[中]側(cè)重指公開(kāi)承認(rèn),以及大眾承認(rèn)beack
8、nowledgedas公認(rèn)為普通百姓common/ordinarypeopleI、翻譯成英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)式應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn),奧運(yùn)會(huì)是當(dāng)今世界惟一屬于全世界普通百姓的節(jié)日。TheOlympicGamesshouldberecognizedtobetheonlyfestivalforcommon