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1、成員：苗茜茜王慧婷宋嘉LinguisticTabooinCross-culturalCommunicationIntroductionTaboo,acomplicatedculturalphenomenon,existsinallhumansocieties.Linguistictaboo,asanintegralpartoflanguage,isnotonlyalinguisticphenomenonbutalsoasocialphenomenon.Incross-culturalcommuni
2、cation,itisimpossibletobeindifferenttolinguistictaboo.Neglectingtaboowillresultinculturalconflictorevenculturalshock.DefinitionTabooisacertainexpressionorbehaviorthatshouldbeavoidedincertaincontexts.Someexpressionsrelatedtosocialtaboosarelinguistictab
3、oos.LinguisticTabooin Cross-culturalCommunicationLinguistictaboosAddressPregnantOldDiseasesDeathSexExcretionDailylifeSwearwordNumberDiscriminationPrivacyOthertaboosAddressInChinese,theancestors’andtheoldergeneration’snamescannotbereferreddirectly.爸爸，媽
4、媽，爺爺，姥姥，姑姑，阿姨，舅舅，叔叔總經(jīng)理，董事長，廠長王總，張局長，李處長IntheEnglishculture,theyoungergenerationcanrefertheeldergeneration’snamedirectly.Itshowsthattheyareequal,friendlyandintimate.Thewordslikegod,heaven,Christ,Jesusareholyandrespectableandcan’tbereferreddirectly.Preg
5、nantSheisinaninterestingcondition(1980)Sheisinadelicatecondition.(1895)Sheisknittinglittlebooties(1910)Sheisinafamilyway(1920)Sheispregnant/anticipating/enceinte/expectant/expecting“有喜了”懷孕孕婦分娩有了Oldcomplement“老當(dāng)益壯”、“老驥伏櫪，志在千里”Intelligent,authoritativea
6、ndknowledgable“老中醫(yī)”“不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前”“老馬識途”“姜還是老的辣”“老張”“老孫”是漢語中特有的稱呼方式，Sick,disableanduseless“Old”canbesubstitutedbysenior,thelong-lived,elderlymen,adistinguishedgentlemanDiseases“掛彩”（北方）“帶花”（南方）“抱恙”“不適”“欠安”“腿腳不方便”“耳朵背”“眼睛不太好”“吃藥”“吃好茶”。在香港探望病人時，忌送劍蘭、梅花等花束。
7、B.O.(BodyOdor);C.C.(cancer);VD(venerealdisease);SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome);AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)TB(tuberculosis);MD(Mentaldeficiency)aslowlearner(astupidstudent);aspecialstudent(adisablestudent);avisuallyretardedstudent(abli
8、ndstudent);thehandicapped(thecrippled)Hedoesn’tfeelwell(Heisill)India——Tosavedisabledchildrenwithtotalsolareclipse在印度卡納塔克邦古爾伯加地區(qū)，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)日全食時，一些癱瘓兒童的身體被部分埋入一堆肥料之中。當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嘈?，日全食能夠治愈他們的癱瘓。DeathDeath“安息”、“仙逝”、“夭折”、“長眠”、“作古”、“永別”、“辭世”、“逝世”、“過世”、“走了”、“老了”、“
