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1、·834·中國實用外科雜志2015年8月第35卷第8期則,即不能一概而論、不能一蹴而就以及不可一個文章編號:1005-2208(2015)08-0834-05模式,綜合外科、消化科、影像科及重癥醫(yī)學科DOI:10.7504/CJPS.ISSN1005-2208.2015.08.10(ICU)醫(yī)師的意見,采取個體化、規(guī)范化的治療原胰體尾切除術(shù)后胰瘺預防及處理[12]則。目前,多數(shù)并發(fā)胰瘺病人可通過內(nèi)鏡或介入治療達到較好的臨床效果,一定程度上避免了楊明,王春友外科手術(shù)的干預。隨著微創(chuàng)理念的普及和介入技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,這些新興的治療理念與先進的技【摘要
2、】胰體尾切除術(shù)術(shù)后胰瘺發(fā)生率較高,主要與胰腺術(shù)手段將使病人最大程度獲益。質(zhì)地、胰管直徑及胰腺殘端的處理方式等有關(guān)。依據(jù)胰腺質(zhì)地及病理檢查結(jié)果合理選擇胰腺殘端處理方式是減少參考文獻胰瘺發(fā)生的關(guān)鍵。胰腺肥厚或水腫質(zhì)脆者胰瘺發(fā)生率較[1]KlekS,SierzegaM,TurczynowskiL,etal.Enteralandparenter-高,推薦殘端手工縫合;如近端胰管存在梗阻并伴胰管擴alnutritionintheconservativetreatmentofpancreaticfistula:a張,建議行胰管-空腸吻合;對于胰腺扁平且質(zhì)地
3、柔軟者,randomizedclinicaltrial[J].Gastroenterology,2011,141(1):推薦使用直線切割閉合器。胰體尾切除術(shù)術(shù)后胰瘺經(jīng)非157-163.手術(shù)治療多可治愈。通暢引流可有效預防腹腔感染和出[2]GansSL,vanWestreenenHL,KiewietJJ,etal.Systematicre-血的發(fā)生,是促進胰瘺愈合的關(guān)鍵。非手術(shù)治療無效時可viewandmeta-analysisofsomatostatinanaloguesforthetreat-考慮胰管支架置入,部分難治性胰瘺病人須行竇道-空腸
4、mentofpancreaticfistula[J].BrJSurg,2012,99(6):754-760.吻合。[3]MalleoG,PulvirentiA,MarchegianiG,etal.Diagnosisandmanagementofpostoperativepancreaticfistula[J].Langen-【關(guān)鍵詞】胰體尾切除術(shù);胰瘺becksArchSurg,2014,399(7):801-810.中圖分類號:R6文獻標志碼:A[4]LarsenM,KozarekR.Managementofpancreaticductall
5、eaksandfistulae[J].JGastroenterolHepatol,2014,29(7):Preventionandtreatmentforpancreaticfistulaafter1360-1370.distalpancreatectomyYANGMing,WANGChun-you.[5]孫備,李樂.胰腺囊性腫瘤外科治療術(shù)式選擇[J].中國實用DepartmentofPancreaticSurgery,UnionHospital,Tongji外科雜志,2013,33(6):529-532.MedicalCollege,Huaz
6、hongUniversityofScienceand[6]蔣奎榮.胰腺假性囊腫診治進展[J].中國實用外科雜志,Technology,Wuhan430022,China2013,33(6):511-514.Correspondingauthor:WANGChun-you,E-mail:[7]VaradarajuluS,BangJY,SuttonBS,etal.Equalefficacyofen-chunyouwang52@126.comdoscopicandsurgicalcystogastrostomyforpancreaticpseudo-
7、AbstractTheincidenceofpancreaticfistulaafterdistalcystdrainageinarandomizedtrial[J].Gastroenterology,2013,pancreatectomyishigher.Someofthemainriskfactors145(3):583-590.associatedwithpancreaticfistulaafterdistalpancreatectomy[8]RossAS,IraniS,GanSIetal.Dual-modalitydrainageofi
8、nfect-edandsymptomaticwalled-offpancreaticnecrosis:long-termincludesoftpanc