重慶市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語 Word版含解析

《重慶市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

重慶市育才中學(xué)校高2025屆2022-2023學(xué)年(下)3月月考英語試題本試卷為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，請考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上;2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效;3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力部分(共20小題，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Learnmoretechnology.B.Getoffworklater.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofphilosophy?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdog.B.Astorm.C.Theirhouse.4.Forwhatwillthewomanseethedoctor?A.Astomachache.B.Aheadache.C.Kneepain.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:45.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity.B.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.

1C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly.B.Dropthewomanoff.C.Takeanotherroute.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Gofishing.9.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforUncleHarold?A.Afishingpole.B.Acamera.C.Abag.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Holdingasurpriseparty.B.Walkingaroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhyisMariamakingthephonecall?A.Toaskaboutwork.B.Toaskforsickleave.C.Toaskforabigfavor.12.WhoisLuis?A.Maria’shusband.B.Maria’sboss.C.Maria’sdoctor.13.WhatdoesDavidaskMariatodo?A.Avoidgoingout.B.Gotothehospital.C.Buysomemasks.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesPetergettraveltips?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromthemagazines.C.Throughtravelguidebooks.15.HowdoesPeterfindthetips?A.Impractical.B.Justso-so.C.Useful.16.HowmanycitieswillPetertravel?

2A.3.B.4.C.5.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.WhichcountryisStephenfrom?A.Mexico.B.TheUnitedStates.C.Australia.18.Accordingtosomepeople,whatinfluencedStephen’swriting?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriend’sdeath.C.Thebooksheread.19.WhendidStephengraduatefromcollege?A.In1970.B.In1972.C.In1974.20.WhatissurprisingaboutthenovelCarrie?AStephendidn’tmakemoneyfromit.B.Stephenalmostgaveitup.C.Stephendidn’tfinishit.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We’veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn’tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.TunaEssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5ouncecansofVanCamp’sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.OliveOilIsitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon’tthinkso.This68ounceIberiaPremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethislessexpensivealternativesayingit’sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17ouncesizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil——muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99whenit’snotonsale.VitaminsYoumightnotrealizethemoneyyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthematadifferentstore.A100countbottleofvitaminDsoftgelscanrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180countbottleofTraderJoe’svitaminD

31000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That’salmostdoubletheamount.StorageContainersForstoringfood,children’ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there’snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?AlbertsonshastwohalfcupRubbermaidEasyFindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.ButyoucanbuysixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.SocksDollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen’s,women’s,andchildren’ssocks.Women’sminicrewsockscomeinathreecountpackfor$1.AthreecountofsimilarsocksatAlbertson’swillcost$6.59andtherearenotmanykinds.1.HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?A.$0.95.B.$1.C.$1.59.D.$0.41.2.WhatcanyougetabetterdealonatTradeJoe’s?A.vitaminsB.oliveoilC.storagecontainersD.socks3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Manufacturers.B.Housewives.C.Storeowners.D.Healthexperts.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了在哪兒買金槍魚、橄欖油、維生素、儲存容器和襪子?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuna部分的“EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5-ouncecansofVanCamp’sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.(基本上是一種來自ChickenoftheSea的產(chǎn)品，5盎司罐裝的VanCamp的大塊白色長鰭金槍魚在DollarTree的售價為1美元/罐。雜貨店的一種類似的產(chǎn)品每罐貴59美分)”可知，雜貨店買一罐類似的金槍魚大概要1美元+59美分=1.59美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vitamins部分的“A180countbottleofTraderJoe’svitaminD1000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That’salmostdoubletheamount.(一瓶180支的TraderJoe’s維生素D，1000iu軟膠囊只需11.99美元。這幾乎是總數(shù)的兩倍)”可知，可以在TradeJoe’s買到更便宜的維生素。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelong

4gone.We’veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn’tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.(在一家商店停下來，在一個地方買所有東西的日子早已一去不復(fù)返了。我們已經(jīng)列出了一份你不應(yīng)該在雜貨店購買的物品清單，并告訴你在哪里可以買到它們)”結(jié)合下文介紹的商品可知，推薦的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文針對的讀者是家庭主婦。故選B。BAsIcriedinahotelroominOsaka,aphonepressedtomyrightear,myfatherwasgivingmehisfinaladvicefromhisdeathbedinIreland.ThemanwhoinspiredmetobecomeatraveljournalistwantedtoremindmeIhadthebestjobintheworld.While“don’tstop”washislastmessagetome,“won’tstop”couldhavebeenhismotto(座右銘).Evenasheenteredhislate60s,badlyaffectedbyaphysicaldisability,myfathercontinuedtotravel.Notpackageholidaysorlyinginahammock(吊床).Instead,heexploredforeigncitiesonfootuntiltheyseepedintohispores.Adventureswerewhathedesired.OnceIbegantravelingwithmyfather15yearsago,smalltalkinvariablytransitionedtodiscussionofournextjourney.IlovedfewthingsmorethansurprisinghimwithanewtripI’dbookedforus.Thiswashowourfinaladventurebegan.InourAthensapartment,Ifoundhisfeetswelledup(腫脹)enormously.Hisankleshadgivenhimconstantdiscomfort.WheneverIsuggestedwetakeabreak,he’dsay:“Youcansitdownifyouwant;I’vegotsomethingIwanttogoseeoverthere.”Hisphysicallimitationsweresimplyoverpoweredbyhisdesiretoexperiencesomethingnew.HewalkedalloverBucharest,Athens,andRome.Bytheendofthetrip,hismindcouldnolongeroverridehisbody.Hisleftanklewastwicethesizeofhisright.Hischestwascongested(充血的).DadspentweeksinhospitalbackinIreland.Hewascompletelyparalyzed(癱瘓的),unabletoseeortalkoreat.Yet,heremainedconscious.Doctorsencouragedustochattohim,eventhoughhecouldnotrespond.Dayafterday,Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedaboutourfunniestmomentswhiletraveling.Eventually,hecameoutofhisparalysis.Whendoctorssaidhewasalmostreadytogohome,ItookthechancetoflytoAsiaformyjournalismjob.Then,inthemiddleofacoldnight,myphonerang.Ourfinalconversationtookplace.Jokeswereexchanged,andpromisesweremade.AmongthemwasmyagreementthatIwouldn’tstoptraveling.4.Whatdidtheauthorlovedoingafterjoininghisdadinadventure?A.VisitingAsiancountries.B.Readingadventurenovels.C.Surprisinghisdadwithhisadventures.

5D.Arrangingtripsunexpectedtohisdad.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sdad?A.Heworkedasajournalist.B.Hewasamanofstrongwill.C.Hedesiredtobeafamousexplorer.D.Heenjoyedhikinginthemountains.6.Whatdidtheauthordowhilekeepinghisdadcompanyinhospital?A.Hetoldstoriestohisdad.B.Heplannedtheirnexttrip.C.Heassistedhisdadtodoexercise.D.Helookedbackontheirtimespenttogether.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mydad,theexplorerB.Ahalf-donejourneyC.Apartinggift-don’tstopD.Onelastjourneywithmydad【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇是記敘文。講述了熱愛旅行的父親在彌留之際告訴“我”不要放棄旅行的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一二句“OnceIbegantravelingwithmyfather15yearsago,smalltalkinvariablytransitionedtodiscussionofournextjourney.IlovedfewthingsmorethansurprisinghimwithanewtripI’dbookedforus.(15年前，當(dāng)我開始和父親一起旅行時，閑聊總是轉(zhuǎn)移到討論我們的下一次旅行。我最喜歡的事情莫過于給他一個驚喜，即為我們預(yù)訂了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自從和父親一起旅行后，最喜歡安排父親意想不到的旅行。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段二至四句“Evenasheenteredhislate60s,badlyaffectedbyaphysicaldisability,myfathercontinuedtotravel.Notpackageholidaysorlyinginahammock(吊床).Instead,heexploredforeigncitiesonfootuntiltheyseepedintohispores.(即使在他快60歲的時候，由于身體殘疾，我父親仍繼續(xù)旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外國城市，直到它們滲入他的毛孔。)”可知，作者的父親是一個擁有鋼鐵般意志的人，即使年紀(jì)大還是享受在遠途令人勞累的旅行中。故選B項。

6【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“Dayafterday,Isatbyhishospitalbedandtalkedaboutourfunniestmomentswhiletraveling.(日復(fù)一日，我坐在他的病床旁，談?wù)撝覀兟眯袝r最有趣的時刻。)”可知，陪伴父親住院期間，作者和父親回顧他們一起旅行的美好時光。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段二三句“Jokeswereexchanged,andpromisesweremade.AmongthemwasmyagreementthatIwouldn’tstoptraveling.(大家互相開玩笑，許下諾言。其中包括我同意自己不會停止旅行。)”可知，本文是關(guān)于作者父親在彌留之際給他的囑咐，身體力行告訴他不管病痛折磨，依舊要堅持旅行的故事，故選項C“Apartinggift-don’tstop(離別的禮物—永不停止)”體現(xiàn)了文章主題，可用作標(biāo)題。故選C項。CTheKirtland’swarbler(鶯)hasrequiredprotectionssincethefoundationofEndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA),butthat’sabouttochange.TheFishandWildlifeService(FWS)todayannounceditisremovingthesongbirdfromtheendangeredspecieslist.“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies,”saidMargaretEverson,directorofFWS.“TheKirtland’swarblerhasrespondedwelltoactivemanagementoverthehalfcentury.”In1971,theKirtland’swarblerpopulationdeclinedtoapproximately201singingmalesandhadhabitatsinonlysixcounties.By2015,thepopulationreached2,383singingmalesandhadspreadgeographically.FWSregularlynotedthesingingofmalewarblersduringthebreedingseasonmadecountingpossible.“Thenegativefactorsforthedevelopmentoftherecoveryplanhavebeendealtwith,”saidFWS.Modernwildfiresuppression(撲滅)practicesenabledthegrowthofthejackpineforestsfavoredbythespecies,FWSnoted.Michiganstatehasreplantedapproximately90,000acresofKirtland’swarblerhabitatoverthepast30years.Timber(木材)incomesoffsetthecostofreplantingjackpineneededtosupportasurvivablebirdpopulation.ButwhilethebirdisfallingofftheESAlist,officialsnotethatitremainsa“conservation-dependentspecies”.ConservationoftheKirtland’swarblerwillcontinuetorequireanapproachforcarryingoutfutureconservationwork,likepartnershipsandenoughfinancialsupport,FWSstated.UndertheEndangeredSpeciesPreservationActof1966,theKirtland’swarblerwasofficiallylistedasanendangeredspeciesin1967.“Thisremarkablebirdhasamostimpressivesuccessstorythatillustrateseffectiveconservationandcooperationatwork,”addedHeatherGood,executivedirectorofMichiganAudubon.ShawnGraff,vicepresidentofAmericanBirdConservancy’sGreatLakesprogram,pointedoutthedelisting(除名)is“causeforcelebration

7andproofthattheEndangeredSpeciesActworks.”8.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.afashionmagazineB.anewsreportC.ajournalD.anovel9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph3mean?A.Makeupfor.B.Addto.C.Fix.D.Prevent.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortherecoveryofKirtland’swarbler?A.Financialsupport.B.Cooperativework.C.ThefoundationofFWS.D.Thecontrolofwildlife.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.ThemaleKirtland’swarblersseldomsinginthebreedingseason.B.HeatherGoodwasnotverysatisfiedwiththeconversationwork.C.TheKirtland’swarblerwaslistedasanendangeredspeciesonlyinonestate.D.MargaretEversonthoughthighlyoftheconservationoftheKirtland’swarbler.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹美國密歇根州的科特蘭野鶯，從瀕危物種名單被移除的新聞。講述了其堪稱野生動物保護工作模板的保育經(jīng)驗：通過各方合作，靈活重建棲息地，人們可以以較低的成本挽救一個瀕危的野生物種?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文直接引用相關(guān)專家的觀點如：第二段“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies,”saidMargaretEverson,directorofFWS.“TheKirtland’swarblerhasrespondedwelltoactivemanagementoverthehalfcentury.(“恢復(fù)科特蘭鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的一個成功例子，”FWS主任瑪格麗特·埃弗森(MargaretEverson)說?！鞍雮€世紀(jì)以來，科特蘭的鶯在積極的管理下表現(xiàn)良好?！?”和最后一段“Thisremarkablebirdhasamostimpressive,exemplarysuccessstorythatillustrateseffectiveconservationandcooperationatwork,”addedHeatherGood,executivedirectorofMichiganAudubon(密歇根奧杜邦的執(zhí)行董事希瑟·古德補充說：“這種非凡的鳥類有著令人印象深刻的成功故事，說明了有效的保護和合作在工作中發(fā)揮了作用?！?”等信息可知，語言風(fēng)格簡明直白，沒有主觀情緒——由這幾處細節(jié)可以明顯判定，本文是一則新聞。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前句“MichiganStatehasreplantedapproximately90,000acresofKirtland’swarblerhabitatoverthepast30years.(在過去30

8年里，密歇根州已經(jīng)在科特蘭的鶯棲地重新種植了大約9萬英畝)”可知，密歐根州重新種了很多葉松，作為野鶯棲息地。根據(jù)常識判斷，該州這一做法是要花錢的。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Timberincomesoffsetthecostofreplantingjackpine”可知，重新種樹的花銷被木材收入給offset了，根據(jù)常識及邏輯可判斷，此處offset意為“抵消”。故選A。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ConservationoftheKirtland’swarblerwillcontinuetorequireaharmoniousapproachforcarryingoutfutureconservationwork,likepartnershipsandsufficientfunding(保護科特蘭野鶯將繼續(xù)需要一個和諧的方式來開展未來的保護工作，比如合作關(guān)系和充足的資金)”可知，對這些野鶯的保護仍然需要合作以及充足的資金，故A、B項相關(guān)；再根據(jù)第三段“Modernwildfiresuppressionpracticesgreatlyalteredthenaturaldisturbancesystem,whichenabledthegrowthofthejackpineforestsfavoredbythespecies(現(xiàn)代撲滅野火的措施極大地改變了自然干擾系統(tǒng)，使得受科特蘭野鶯青睞的針葉松林得以生長)”可知，撲滅野火也相關(guān)。C項“FWS的成立”文章沒有提及。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheefforttorecovertheKirtland’swarblerisasuccessfulexampleofhowtosaveendangeredspecies(恢復(fù)科特蘭野鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的成功范例)”可知，Everson對該保育案例是贊賞的。故選D。DYesterday,peopleonthesocialmediasiteTwitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,“Scientistshavetaughtspinachtosendemails.”That’snotexactlytrue,butthe“news”isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)scientistsin2016,andit’sstillworthlearningabout.ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology.Forthisexperiment,thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterialsintospinachplants:someweretinysensors;othersweretinytubescalledcarbonnanotubes.Togetthetinymaterialsintotheplants,thescientistsputaliquidcontainingthenano-materialsonthebottomoftheplants’leaves.That’swheretheplantsnormallytakeinCO2gas.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves,theplantsdidtherestofthework.Aspartoftheirnaturalprocess,thespinachplantspullwaterthroughtheirrootsandintotheirleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantsconstantlyusingacameraattachedtoacheapcomputer,thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfromexplosivesaredetectedinthewater.

9Theresearcherssayittakesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Thecomputerthescientistsusedisaboutthesizeofaplayingcard.Theysaythatinthefuture,theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Detectingchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.12.Whyisthereportmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TotellajokemadebyMITscientists.B.Tointroducethehealthbenefitsofspinach.C.Tocriticizemisleadingnewsonsocialmedia.D.Tobringupthetopicofascientificexperiment.13.Whatisthefunctioncartonnanotubesinspinachleaves?A.Tosupplyenergytospinach.B.Todetectspinach’slackofwater.C.TomeasureCO2absorbedbyspinach.D.Tomakespinachshineinaspecialway.14.Whatdothescientistsexpectoftheirsystem?A.Itwilltakeeffectimmediately.B.Itwillbeappliedtoagriculture.C.Itwillbeexpandedtootherplants.D.Itwilluseaplayingcard-sizedcellphone.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Scientiststeachspinachtosendworkemails.B.Scientistscreatespinachthatcantestforbombs.C.Scientistschangethecompositionofspinachweeat.D.Scientistsusenanotechnologytoboostspinachproduction.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。文章介紹了這種發(fā)明的工作方式以及未來的應(yīng)用前景。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yesterday,peopleonthesocialmediasiteTwitterreactedwithsurpriseandhumortoareportthatclaimed,“Scientistshavetaughtspinachtosendemails.”That’snotexactlytrue,butthe“news”isbasedonsomeamazingworkdonebyMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)scientistsin2016,andit’sstillworthlearningabout.(昨天，社交媒體網(wǎng)站推特上的人們對一篇報道做出了驚訝和幽默的反應(yīng)，該報道稱，“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)教會菠菜發(fā)送電子郵件。”這并不完全正確，但這條“新聞”是基于麻省理工學(xué)院科學(xué)家在2016年做的一些驚人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“ScientistsatMIThavemanagedto

10changeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.(麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可推知，第一段提到了這份報告是為了引出科學(xué)實驗的話題。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs,thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffaslightlydifferentkindoflight.(如果水中含有某種用于制造炸彈的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，那么葉子上的傳感器會讓納米管發(fā)出一種稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜葉中的碳納米管的作用是讓菠菜以一種特殊的方式發(fā)光。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture,suchasystemcouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandandwaterontheirfarms.(科學(xué)家們相信，在未來，這樣一個系統(tǒng)可以給農(nóng)民提供關(guān)于他們農(nóng)場土地和水健康狀況的詳細信息)”可知，科學(xué)家希望他們的系統(tǒng)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsatMIThavemanagedtochangeordinaryspinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetectchemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem,thespinachcanevensendawarningemail.(麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。使用一種廉價的小型計算機系統(tǒng)，菠菜甚至可以發(fā)送警告郵件)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了這種發(fā)明的工作方式以及未來的應(yīng)用前景。可知，這篇文章主要講的是科學(xué)家發(fā)明了可以測試炸彈的菠菜。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wantingtobemoreresponsibleisadmirable.Beingresponsiblecanseemhardatfirstbutifyoukeepatit,itwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou!Belowaresometipsonhowtobecomeresponsible.Placeothers’needsbeforeyourown.Whenyouhaveafamily,friends,orpets,beingresponsiblemaymeanplacingtheirneedsaboveyourown.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.____16____.Learntothinkaboutotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Empathyisfeelingwhatotherpeoplefeel.Whenyousaysomethingordosomething,thinkabouthowitwillmaketheotherpersonfeel.Ifyou’renotsure,considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel.____17____.Makeascheduletoplanyourtime.Whetheryouhaveadailyplanneroruseaphoneapp,aschedulehelpsyoustayontopofyourresponsibilities.Itremindsyouofwhatyouneedtobedoing.____18____.Writeoutthe

11appointmentsyouhave,theplacesyougoeveryday,andthechoresyouneedtogetdoneeachday.____19____.Oneaspectofbeingresponsibleisnotputtingoffyourtasksuntilafteryou’vehadfun.Startbydoingwhatyouneedtogetdonefirst,andthenyoucanrelaxandhavefunafterward.Keepyourlong-termcommitments.Whensomethingisfunandnew,it’seasytobecommittedtoit.____20____.Whetherit’sbeinginaclub,takingaleadershiproleinacommunityorganization,orvolunteering,youhavetobeinitforthelongterm.A.Yourpersonalfeelingsaren’tanissue.B.Takecareofyourtasksbeforehavingfun.C.Pickafewgoalsthatyouwanttoachieve.D.Inaddition,itshowsyouwhereyou’respendingyourtime.E.However,itbecomesalittlemoredifficultwhenthenoveltywearsoff.F.Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad,reconsiderwhatyouwerethinkingaboutdoingorsaying.G.Itdoesmeanyoumayneedtotakecareofyourselflaterifsomeoneyoulovehasaneednow.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要就如何負責(zé)任給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.(你的免疫系統(tǒng)通過識別和消滅有害細菌來保護你的身體免受傳染性冠狀病毒的侵害。它還可以幫助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介紹免疫系統(tǒng)的作用。G項“Itdoesmeanyoumayneedtotakecareofyourselflaterifsomeoneyoulovehasaneednow.(這確實意味著，如果你愛的人現(xiàn)在有需要，你以后可能需要照顧好自己。)”中的Itdoesmean與上一句中的Thatdoesn’tmean在形式上并列；takecareofyourselflater與上文的Placeothers’needsbeforeyourown以及placingtheirneedsaboveyourown相照應(yīng)。故G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’renotsure,considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel.(如果你不確定，考慮一下它會給你帶來什么感覺。)”可知，上文講到當(dāng)你不確定你的所說所做會給他人帶來什么感受時，考慮一下它會給你帶來什么感覺。F項“Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad,reconsiderwhatyouwerethinkingaboutdoingorsaying.(如果這會讓你感覺不好，重新考慮你想做什么或說什么。)”是對上一句的進一步解釋說明。F項中的Ifitwouldmakeyoufeelbad是對上文considerhowitwouldmakeyoufeel的舉例說明，reconsider與上文的thinkabout和consider相照應(yīng)。故選F項?！?8題詳解】

12設(shè)空處與上一句之間是遞進關(guān)系。D項“Inaddition,itshowsyouwhereyou’respendingyourtime.(此外，它還向你展示了你把時間花在哪里。)”中的Inaddition是表示遞進關(guān)系的提示信息。D項中的it與上一句中的It均指代aschedule。故選D項?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處是對本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。Startbydoingwhatyouneedtogetdonefirst,andthenyoucanrelaxandhavefunafterward是本段的關(guān)鍵句，其中的first，then，afterward均是表示先后順序的詞。B項“Takecareofyourtasksbeforehavingfun.(在玩得開心之前先處理好你的任務(wù)。)”中的tasks和havingfun在本段中均有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且B項中的before意為“在……之前”，與first，then，afterward相照應(yīng)。故選B項。【20題詳解】設(shè)空處與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。E項“However,itbecomesalittlemoredifficultwhenthenoveltywearsoff.(然而，當(dāng)新鮮感逐漸消失時，這就變得有點困難了。)”中的difficult與上一句中的easy是反義關(guān)系，E項中的novelty對應(yīng)上一句中的funandnew。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports.Whenheturned10,Inoticedhecouldn’trunlikehe____21____.Itookhimtothedoctorbutshecouldnotfindanythingphysically____22____.Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____23____foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout____24____.Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting____25____.Hehadto____26____theideaofeverplayingsportsagain.Attendinghighschoolwasevena____27____forhim.Oneday,wewerereferredtoDr.Delgado,aneurologist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家),whogaveAndrewafewdifferenttests.Aweeklater,we____28____waitedintheexamroom,prayingforananswer.Dr.Delgadowalkedinandsaidhe____29____whatwasgoingonwithAndrew——Icouldhardly_____30_____thosewords!Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorderthatcouldbeeasily_____31_____.AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.Hewentto_____32_____thenextMonday——noonecouldbelievethemiraculous(不可思議的)_____33_____inAndrew!BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.IliketoshareAndrew’s_____34_____withthepatients,tellingthemtheyareinan_____35_____placeandareseeingthe

13bestdoctorintheworld.21.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto22.A.remarkableB.uniqueC.normalD.wrong23.A.preparationB.searchC.testD.explanation24.A.rewardB.commentsC.answersD.apology25.A.easierB.betterC.fasterD.worse26.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup27.A.failureB.puzzleC.struggleD.danger28.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.sadly29.A.knewB.wonderedC.guessedD.heard30.A.imagineB.realizeC.believeD.admit31.A.treatedB.preventedC.caughtD.detected32.A.hospitalB.schoolC.communityD.station33.A.identityB.energyC.changeD.solution34.A.storyB.surpriseC.achievementsD.adventures35.A.amusingB.interestingC.excitingD.amazing【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。輾轉(zhuǎn)七年后，作者終于遇到一名將兒子治愈的醫(yī)生。為了表示感謝，她成為了那家醫(yī)院的志愿者。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他10歲的時候，我注意到他不能像以前那樣跑步了。A.usedto過去常常，曾經(jīng)；B.seemedto似乎；C.hadto不得不；D.happenedto碰巧。根據(jù)上文的“Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，在安德魯十歲的時候，作者注意到他不能像以前那樣跑了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生，但她沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何身體問題。A.remarkable非凡的；B.unique獨特的，唯一的；C.normal正常的；D.wrong錯誤的，出錯。根據(jù)下文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.”可知，一開始醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何身體問題。故選D?！?3題詳解】

14考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，我們開始了長達七年的尋找答案的工作。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.search尋找；C.test測試；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文“Wesaw13differentdoctors”可知，作者和家人開始尋找兒子生病的原因。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看了13位不同的醫(yī)生，但仍然沒有答案。A.reward回報；B.comments評論；C.answers答案；D.apology道歉。呼應(yīng)上文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.”此處指看了13位不同的醫(yī)生，依然沒有找到答案。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，安德魯情況越來越糟。A.easier更容易的；B.better更好的；C.faster更快的；D.worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合常識可知，因為沒有找到生病的原因，沒有對癥的治療，病情會加重。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他不得不放棄再次運動的想法。A.putup張貼，舉起；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.pickup撿起；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)上文“Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting____5____.”可知，病情加重導(dǎo)致安德魯不得不放棄運動的想法。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上高中對他來說甚至也是掙扎。A.failure失?。籅.puzzle迷；C.struggle掙扎；D.danger危險。根據(jù)上文“Hehadto____6____theideaofeverplayingsportsagain”和本句even可知，此處語氣加強，表示上學(xué)對安德魯來說甚至也是掙扎。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，我們在檢查室外緊張地等待著，祈禱著答案。A.carefully仔細地；B.nervously緊張地；C.happily高興地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“prayingforananswer.”推知，作者和家人等待檢查結(jié)果時非常緊張。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德爾加多醫(yī)生走了進來，說他知道安德魯發(fā)生了什么事——我簡直不敢相信這些話！A.knew知道；B.wondered想知道；C.guessed猜測；D.heard聽見。根據(jù)下文“Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorder”可知，醫(yī)生知道了安德魯生病的原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德爾加多醫(yī)生走了進來，說他知道安德魯發(fā)生了什么事——我簡直不敢相信這些話！A.imagine想象；B.realize意識到；C.believe相信；D.admit承認。根據(jù)上文“Sincethen,webeganaseven-year____3____foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout____4____.

15”推知，經(jīng)歷多次失望，當(dāng)?shù)聽柤佣喔嬖V作者安德魯生病的原因時，作者一時間不敢相信。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯患有一種罕見的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，很容易治療。A.treated對待，招待，治療；B.prevented阻止，預(yù)防；C.caught抓住，感上；D.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)下文“AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand”推知，安德魯?shù)牟∑鋵嵑芎弥委?。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個周一他去上學(xué)了——誰也不敢相信安德魯?shù)钠孥E般的變化！A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.community社區(qū)；D.station站。根據(jù)上文“AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.”可知，治療后安德魯恢復(fù)得很好，第二周周一就返回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個周一他去上學(xué)了——誰也不敢相信安德魯?shù)钠孥E般的變化！A.identity身份；B.energy能量；C.change改變，零錢；D.solution解決方法。結(jié)合上文故事可知，安德魯從不能走路，到現(xiàn)在又能再次走路甚至跑，這是一種變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和病人們分享安德魯經(jīng)歷，告訴他們，他們在一個很棒的地方接受世界上最好的醫(yī)生的治療。A.story故事；B.surprise驚喜；C.achievements成就；D.adventures冒險。根據(jù)上文“BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.”可知，作為醫(yī)院志愿者的作者，常常給病人們分享自己兒子生病、求醫(yī)以及被治愈的故事。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和病人們分享安德魯?shù)慕?jīng)歷，告訴他們，他們在一個很棒的地方接受世界上最好的醫(yī)生的治療。A.amusing有趣的，好笑的；B.interesting有趣的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.amazing令人驚訝的，很棒的。結(jié)合上文故事可知，Dr.Delgado治好了作者兒子的病，所以作者告訴病人們他們在一個很棒的地方接受最好的醫(yī)生的治療。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LunarNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,iscelebratedinChinaandmuchofAsia.Ithasmanyoriginstories,oneof____36____isalegendthatthecelebrationsbeganinordertoscareawayabeast____37____(call)“Nian”whoappearedeachspring,attackingpeople.BecauseNianwasafraid____38____loudnoisesandthecolorred,people____39____(use)firecrackersandredpapertofrightenthecreature.CelebrationsforLunarNewYear____40____(determine)bythephasesofthemoon.Technically,theholidaybeginsduringthesecond

16moonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).As____41____result,itfallsondifferentdateseachyear.Foodandfamilyplaya(an)____42____(significance)role.InChina,foodiscentraltothecelebrations,withfamilymember____43____(prepare)dumplingstogether.InVietnamsomefamiliesmake“muttet”withsweetsasasignofrespectto____44____(ancestor).InKorea,manyeat“tteokguk”,aricecakesoupsymbolizingthattheyareofficiallyayear_____45_____(old).【答案】36.which37.called38.of39.used40.aredetermined41.a42.significant43.preparing44.ancestors45.older【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的起源、時間及世界各地人們的慶祝方式?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一個傳說是，慶?；顒拥拈_始是為了嚇跑每年春天出現(xiàn)的攻擊人類的一種名為“年”的野獸。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是stories，指物，且關(guān)系詞且在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾先行詞beast，且beast和call是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填called。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因為年害怕巨大的噪音和紅色，人們用鞭炮和紅紙來嚇唬它。beafraidof是固定短語，意為“害怕”。故填of。【39題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)語境可知，該處描述的是農(nóng)歷新年的起源，且根據(jù)語境可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填used?！?0題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)歷新年的慶?；顒邮怯稍孪鄾Q定的。設(shè)空處所在句介紹的是什么時候慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；且Celebrations和determine是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填aredetermined。

17【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，它每年都會落在不同的日期。asaresult是固定短語，意為“結(jié)果”。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：食物和家庭起著重要作用。設(shè)空處修飾名詞role，故用significance的形容詞形式作定語。故填significant?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在中國，食物是慶?；顒拥暮诵?，家人一起準(zhǔn)備餃子。設(shè)空處在“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”中作賓語補足語，且familymembers和prepare是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填preparing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“muttet”，以示對祖先的尊重。ancestor是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填ancestors?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在韓國，許多人吃“tteokguk”，這是一種年糕湯，象征著他們正式老了一歲。根據(jù)語境判定，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填older。第三節(jié)(共10小題;每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)語境以及首字母和漢語提示將下列句子補充完整，并將單詞的完整、恰當(dāng)形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。46.Stevenisnotalegalr________(居民)yet.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】resident##esident【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：史蒂文還不是合法居民。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞resident符合題意，做表語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填resident。47.Parentsspendana________(平均)of$220ayearontoys.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】average##verage【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母平均每年在玩具上花費220美元。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，名詞average符合題意，anaverageof“平均……”。故填average。48.Thiscourseisdevelopedforc________(創(chuàng)造性的)thinking.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】creative##reative【解析】

18【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：本課程旨在培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，表示“創(chuàng)造性的”應(yīng)用形容詞creative，在句中作定語修飾thinking。故填creative。49.Everybodyshouldbea________(意識到)oftherisksinvolved.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】aware##ware【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每個人都應(yīng)該意識到其中的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，表示“意識到”應(yīng)用形容詞aware。beawareof是固定短語，意為“意識到；知道”。故填aware。50.Sheseemedu________(心煩的)butquicklyrecoveredherself.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】upset##pset【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她看上去心煩意亂，但很快就恢復(fù)了正常。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，形容詞upset符合題意，作表語。故填upset。51.Mostofthelargesatelliteshaveceasedtof________(起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】function##unction【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)大型衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)停止運行。根據(jù)空前的haveceasedto可知，ceasetodo固定搭配，意為“停止做”，所以空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形。根據(jù)中英文提示，表示“起作用；運轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用動詞function。故填function。52.Theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinh__________(和諧)withnature.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們生存的唯一途徑是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處考查固定短語liveinharmonywith，表示“和……和諧相處”。故填harmony。53.T________(威脅)byhumanactivities,someanimalsarefacinggreatdanger.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】Threatened##hreatened【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：由于人類活動的威脅，一些動物正面臨著極大的危險。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填動詞threaten，與邏輯主語animals構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Threatened。54.Ourmindsp________(處理)alotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】process##rocess

19【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們的大腦處理大量信息，時間似乎變慢了。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知，表示“處理”應(yīng)用動詞process。根據(jù)句中timeseemstoslowdown判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Ourminds是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用動詞原形。故填process。55.Whenthesunshines________(流動)intotheclassroom,weallburstintolaughter.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】streamed##treamed【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)陽光照進教室時，我們都大笑起來。分析句意，中文提示和首字母可知，使用動詞stream表示“流動”做謂語動詞符合語境，因為主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句謂語動詞stream也需要使用一般過去時。故填streamed。第四部分寫作部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示把下列句子翻譯成英語，并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。56.每次我們處于危險中時，都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(whenever)________________,weshouldstaycalm.【答案】Whenever(weare)indanger【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。表示“每次……”應(yīng)用whenever；表示“處于危險中”應(yīng)用beindanger。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由于主句主語和從句主語相同，都是we，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞，故可以省略從句主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Whenever(weare)indanger。57.我突然想到他是在極力隱瞞什么。(strike)________________hewastryingtoconcealsomething【答案】Itstruckmethat【解析】【詳解】考查主句從句。根據(jù)句意可知，使用strike表示“一下子想起”，在句中作謂語，且需要和從句一致使用一般過去時；而該動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可用it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句末的句型：itstrikesb.that...“某人突然想起...”。故填I(lǐng)tstruckmethat。58.電腦占了這個國家商業(yè)用電的5%。(account)___________ofthecountry’scommercialelectricityconsumption.【答案】Computersaccountfor5%

20【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。表示“占……比例”應(yīng)用短語accountfor。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，強調(diào)客觀事實。故填Computersaccountfor5%。59.有數(shù)不勝數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便。(Therebe句型)_____________howtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.【答案】Therearecountlessarticlestellingus/whichtellus【解析】【詳解】考查therebe句型、分詞以及定語從句。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用therebe句型。表示“數(shù)不勝數(shù)的”應(yīng)用形容詞countless；表示“文章”應(yīng)用名詞article，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式articles。句中“告訴我們”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語tellingus作后置定語或用定語從句whichtellus。故填Therearecountlessarticlestellingus/whichtellus。60.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育資源豐富，愛學(xué)習(xí)的人可以獲得各種免費課程，足不出戶，學(xué)遍天下。(So放句首倒裝)_______________thatthoselovinglearningcanhavefreeaccesstovariouscoursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.【答案】Sorich/abundantaretheeducationalresources【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。表示“教育資源”應(yīng)用名詞短語educationalresources；表示“豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞rich/abundant。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用“主語+be動詞+so+adj.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，把so放在句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Sorich/abundantaretheeducationalresources。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)61.假定你是李華，在你們班英國交換生Chris的幫助下你獲得了學(xué)校舉辦的“溫暖春日”主題攝影競賽活動的一等獎。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝;2.回顧他對你的幫助;3.邀請他參加下次攝影展。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。DearChris,

21___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearChris,I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.WhileIwaspreparingforthecompetition,youtaughtmewhatmakesagoodphoto.Besides,Ilearnedhowtoadjusttheshootingmodesandchoosethebestsettingsforagoodphotofromtheshortvideosyourecommendedtome.Asaresult,Iwonthecompetition.Ihopeyoucantakepartinthenextphotographycompetition.Ibelieveyouwilldefinitelybethewinner.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國交換生Chris寫一封郵件，感謝他對自己參加攝影競賽活動的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧他對你的幫助；3.邀請他參加下次攝影展?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累感謝：gratitude→thanks為……做準(zhǔn)備：preparefor→makepreparationsfor此外：besides→what’smore參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展運用形容詞作狀語合并句子原句：I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.拓展句：GladtotellyouthatIhavewonfirstplaceincurschool’s“WarmSpring”PhotographyCompetition,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.【點睛】【高分句型1】WhileIwaspreparingforthecompetition,youtaughtmewhatmakesagoodphoto.

22（運用了while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Ilearnedhowtoadjusttheshootingmodesandchoosethebestsettingsforagoodphotofromtheshortvideosyourecommendedtome.（運用了“疑問詞how+動詞不定式”作賓語）聽力答案：1-5CCBCA6-10CCAAC11-15BABAC16-20BBBAB

23