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1、南昌大學碩士學位論文論惡意欠薪可以不必獨立設罪姓名:張家宇申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):刑法學指導教師:熊永明20120605摘要惡意欠薪事件的頻發(fā)以及由其所引發(fā)的一系列社會問題,不但嚴重侵害了勞動者個人的合法權益,還對誠實信用的市場經(jīng)濟活動原則造成了破壞,極大地擾亂了穩(wěn)定的社會治安秩序,對我國和諧社會建設的進程造成了極大的沖擊。對此,學界與社會輿論均紛紛關注起惡意欠薪問題的解決。在《刑法修正案(八)(草案)》的修訂過程中,惡意欠薪入刑的贊成聲音與反對聲音此起彼落,最終,《刑法修正案(八)》順利通過,惡意欠薪罪也在一片熱議聲中設立。
2、誠然,惡意欠薪入刑不僅是民意的呼喚,也是完善現(xiàn)行法律的現(xiàn)實要求。然而,對于惡意欠薪的規(guī)制手段,或許還有可供選擇的其他刑法方法。‘對照我國現(xiàn)行《刑法》的相關罪名條文,從惡意欠薪入刑的必要性、以現(xiàn)行刑法條文涵蓋惡意欠薪的可能性以及以現(xiàn)行刑法條文涵蓋惡意欠薪的經(jīng)濟性這三方面出發(fā),結合惡意欠薪與《刑法》第270條的侵占罪在構成要件各方面的契合性來考量,通過對侵占罪進行解釋適用或者修改條文的方式,可以將惡意欠薪行為納入侵占罪中予以規(guī)制,從而達到對惡意欠薪犯罪化的目的。關鍵詞:惡意欠薪;獨立設罪;侵占罪AbstractABSTRACTTh
3、efrequentoccurrenceofmaliciousarrearsofwage,whichhastriggeredaseriesofsocialproblems,isnotonlyinfringingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofindividualworkers,butalsocausingdamagetothehonestandcreditprincipleofthemarket,andhasgreatlydisturbedthesocialpeaceandorderandtak
4、enagreatshocktotheprocessofbuildingtheharmonioussocietyinourcountry.Concernisgrowingbothinacademiaandpublictothesolutionoftheproblem,anddifferentsoundsregardingcriminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwage,bothsupportingandopposing,keptrisingthroughouttherevisingof”crimi
5、nallawamendment(eight)(Draft)”,whichwasfinallypassedandmaliciousarrearsofwagewaseventuallysetacrime,afterawarmdiscussion.Indeed,criminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwageisnotonlythevoiceofthemasses,butalsoapracticalrequirementoftheperfectionoflaw.However,theremightst
6、illbeotheralternativecriminalmethodstopenalize.Thisessaydiscussestherelevantprovisionsinthecurrentcriminallawinthreeaspects:thenecessityofcriminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwage,thepossibilityofcoveringmaliciousarrearsofwageinthecurrentcriminallaw,andtheeconomicale
7、fficiencyofthecovering,takingconsiderationtheapplicabilityofmaliciousarrearsofwageto’!criminallaw”270thcrimeofembezzlementinitsrequirements,withtheconclusionthatmaliciousarrearsofwageCanbeencapsulatedintothecrimeofembezzlementthroughexplanationandmodification;hencet
8、hepurposeofpenalizingmaliciousarrearsofwageCanbeachieved.Keywords:maliciousarrearsofwage;tosetaseparatecrime;crimeofembezzlementII第1章引言201