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1、南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論惡意欠薪可以不必獨(dú)立設(shè)罪姓名:張家宇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):刑法學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:熊永明20120605摘要惡意欠薪事件的頻發(fā)以及由其所引發(fā)的一系列社會(huì)問(wèn)題,不但嚴(yán)重侵害了勞動(dòng)者個(gè)人的合法權(quán)益,還對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)信用的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)原則造成了破壞,極大地?cái)_亂了穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)治安秩序,對(duì)我國(guó)和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的進(jìn)程造成了極大的沖擊。對(duì)此,學(xué)界與社會(huì)輿論均紛紛關(guān)注起惡意欠薪問(wèn)題的解決。在《刑法修正案(八)(草案)》的修訂過(guò)程中,惡意欠薪入刑的贊成聲音與反對(duì)聲音此起彼落,最終,《刑法修正案(八)》順利通過(guò),惡意欠薪罪也在一片熱議聲中設(shè)立。
2、誠(chéng)然,惡意欠薪入刑不僅是民意的呼喚,也是完善現(xiàn)行法律的現(xiàn)實(shí)要求。然而,對(duì)于惡意欠薪的規(guī)制手段,或許還有可供選擇的其他刑法方法?!畬?duì)照我國(guó)現(xiàn)行《刑法》的相關(guān)罪名條文,從惡意欠薪入刑的必要性、以現(xiàn)行刑法條文涵蓋惡意欠薪的可能性以及以現(xiàn)行刑法條文涵蓋惡意欠薪的經(jīng)濟(jì)性這三方面出發(fā),結(jié)合惡意欠薪與《刑法》第270條的侵占罪在構(gòu)成要件各方面的契合性來(lái)考量,通過(guò)對(duì)侵占罪進(jìn)行解釋適用或者修改條文的方式,可以將惡意欠薪行為納入侵占罪中予以規(guī)制,從而達(dá)到對(duì)惡意欠薪犯罪化的目的。關(guān)鍵詞:惡意欠薪;獨(dú)立設(shè)罪;侵占罪AbstractABSTRACTTh
3、efrequentoccurrenceofmaliciousarrearsofwage,whichhastriggeredaseriesofsocialproblems,isnotonlyinfringingthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofindividualworkers,butalsocausingdamagetothehonestandcreditprincipleofthemarket,andhasgreatlydisturbedthesocialpeaceandorderandtak
4、enagreatshocktotheprocessofbuildingtheharmonioussocietyinourcountry.Concernisgrowingbothinacademiaandpublictothesolutionoftheproblem,anddifferentsoundsregardingcriminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwage,bothsupportingandopposing,keptrisingthroughouttherevisingof”crimi
5、nallawamendment(eight)(Draft)”,whichwasfinallypassedandmaliciousarrearsofwagewaseventuallysetacrime,afterawarmdiscussion.Indeed,criminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwageisnotonlythevoiceofthemasses,butalsoapracticalrequirementoftheperfectionoflaw.However,theremightst
6、illbeotheralternativecriminalmethodstopenalize.Thisessaydiscussestherelevantprovisionsinthecurrentcriminallawinthreeaspects:thenecessityofcriminalpenaltyformaliciousarrearsofwage,thepossibilityofcoveringmaliciousarrearsofwageinthecurrentcriminallaw,andtheeconomicale
7、fficiencyofthecovering,takingconsiderationtheapplicabilityofmaliciousarrearsofwageto’!criminallaw”270thcrimeofembezzlementinitsrequirements,withtheconclusionthatmaliciousarrearsofwageCanbeencapsulatedintothecrimeofembezzlementthroughexplanationandmodification;hencet
8、hepurposeofpenalizingmaliciousarrearsofwageCanbeachieved.Keywords:maliciousarrearsofwage;tosetaseparatecrime;crimeofembezzlementII第1章引言201