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1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(RationalCloze)考點(diǎn)分析與解題技巧考什么?(Ⅰ)純空格形式的考點(diǎn)如下表:測(cè)試內(nèi)容2009年2010年內(nèi)容題號(hào)答案題號(hào)答案冠詞33a31the介詞37on35with39at代詞38him36another31it38it連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞35where3240whothat并列連詞復(fù)習(xí)思考(II)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考點(diǎn)如下:測(cè)試內(nèi)容2009年2010年內(nèi)容題號(hào)答案題號(hào)答案動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式32toplease-ed分詞34pushed-ing分詞37saving謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)40wa
2、sinformed33presented形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)39sweeter詞性轉(zhuǎn)換36choice34warmly復(fù)習(xí)思考考察內(nèi)容詞法句法合計(jì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞冠詞介詞形容詞副詞定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句題數(shù)112112210表三:2011年高考語(yǔ)法填空分析What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?三步完成:概讀理解–分析填空–連貫檢查復(fù)習(xí)思考思考:面對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),我們到底該怎樣入手呢?GroupWorkDiscusswithyourgroupmembersab
3、outthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin(指出我們要填的單詞的相同之處).考點(diǎn)分析語(yǔ)法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)(或其適當(dāng)形式)、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyingup(綁?。﹉ishorsetomyca
4、rtopull(拉)ittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway考點(diǎn)一:冠詞無(wú)提示詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驢子)….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(遭受)thiskindofpressure(壓力),IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervous
5、perfectionist(完美主義者).thea考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析a考點(diǎn)二:介詞無(wú)提示詞:注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,l
6、argestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes(煙斗)_________sale.ofat考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)分析on考點(diǎn)三:代詞無(wú)提示詞作主語(yǔ)用主格,作賓語(yǔ)用賓格,注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞(it和this),不定代詞,it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法考點(diǎn)分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforher
7、father.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,Iwantedtoreward(報(bào)答)theoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme考點(diǎn)四:連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitr
8、esscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidter