從文化翻譯觀看漢語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的英譯

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1、從文化翻譯觀看漢語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的英譯[Abstract]DomesticationandforeignizationarethetermsbroughtupbyanAmericanscholarL.Venutitodescribethetwodifferenttranslationstrategies.Theformerreferstotranslationinwhichatransparent,fluentstyleisadoptedinordertominimizethestrangenessoftheforeigntextfortargetlanguager

2、eaders,whilethelatterdesignatesthetypeoftranslationinwhichatargettextdeliberatelybreakstargetconventionsbyretainingsomethingoftheforeignnessofthesourcetext.Translation,generallyspeaking,isnotonlyatransitionbetweendifferentlanguages,butalsotransferringinformationofcultureinthesourc

3、elanguagetothatinthetargetlanguage.Andthenatureoftranslationisculturalcommunication.Since1980s,manyscholarsputforwardtheirownopinionsupondomesticationandforeignizationunderthelightofculturaltranslation.Intheiropinion,thefundamentaltaskoftranslationistotransfertheoriginalcontentsan

4、dculturescompletelyintothetargetlanguage.Duringtranslation,translatorsshouldconsidernotonlydifferencesbetweenlanguagesbutalsothosebetweencultures.Therefore,translatorsshouldputmoreemphasisonforeignization.TakeChineseidiomsforexample.Sincetheexchangesamongdifferentcountriesandregio

5、nsbecomemoreandmorefrequent,translatorsshouldputmoreemphasisonforeignizationintranslatingChineseidiomsintoEnglish.Duringtranslation,translatorsshouldfacsimileasmuchaspossibletheculturalfeaturesandconnotationsofChineseidioms.Inthisway,EnglishpeoplecanknowmoreandbetteraboutChinaandr

6、eallycontactwiththesophisticatedChineseculture.Meanwhile,tosomeextent,foreignizationcanhelptospreaduniqueChineseculturalmessageandevenhelptoenhanceculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandforeigncountries.?????[KeyWords]domestication;foreignization;culturaltranslationtheory;Chineseidio

7、ms【摘要】歸化與異化是兩種不同的翻譯策略。譯界有許多學(xué)者對(duì)此發(fā)表了許多的觀點(diǎn)。歸化與異化之爭(zhēng)由來(lái)已久，從古至今，從西方到中國(guó)，歸化與異化都是學(xué)者譯者們爭(zhēng)論的熱門話題之一。翻譯基本上是一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換活動(dòng)但又不是一項(xiàng)純粹的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換活動(dòng)，它還牽涉到種種非語(yǔ)言因素，特別是牽涉到種種文化因素。翻譯不僅是語(yǔ)言層面更是文化層面上的一種活動(dòng)，其本質(zhì)是文化交流。自20世紀(jì)80年代后，許多學(xué)者針對(duì)歸化與異化提出了應(yīng)該從文化角度來(lái)審視二者的觀點(diǎn)。孫致禮在《翻譯的異化與歸化》中提到:“翻譯的根本任務(wù)是準(zhǔn)確而完整地傳達(dá)原作的‘思想’和‘風(fēng)味’。在翻譯中，譯者不僅要考慮語(yǔ)言的差異，還

8、要密切注視文化的差異，力求最大限度地保存原文所蘊(yùn)涵的異域文化特色。