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1、摘要作為對世權(quán)的物權(quán),其得喪變更須有足由外部可以辨認(rèn)的表征,始可透明其法律關(guān)系,這就是物權(quán)變動的公示原則。物權(quán)經(jīng)公示后即產(chǎn)生一定效力。當(dāng)公示的物權(quán)與真實(shí)物權(quán)發(fā)生沖突時(shí),法律對第三人信賴之公示物權(quán)予以保護(hù),這就是物權(quán)的公信原則。物權(quán)公示、公信原則是物權(quán)法上的基本原則。從討論公示、公信原則的內(nèi)涵、方法、效力、構(gòu)成等一系列基本理論著眼,公示、公信原則在保護(hù)第三人利益中的作用即為明朗。通過比較公示、公信原則與善意取得制度、物權(quán)行為無因性制度在保護(hù)第三人利益范圍、手段、效果等方面的不同之處,公示、公信原則對第三人利益的保護(hù)較為周全,同時(shí)又可以平衡真正權(quán)利人
2、利益,相較于物權(quán)行為無因性制度更為合理,而善意取得制度只能作為公示、公信原則的補(bǔ)充。我國的法律,尤其是新近頒布的物權(quán)法,第一次對物權(quán)的公示原則作了明確規(guī)定,但未規(guī)定公信原則,這是我國物權(quán)立法上的一大缺陷。對第三人保護(hù)的問題上,物權(quán)法將善意取得制度擴(kuò)大適用于動產(chǎn)和不動產(chǎn),以此來全面代替公信原則,在物權(quán)公信原則下,善意取得制度無法獨(dú)立承擔(dān)對第三人利益保護(hù)的重任,這一制度安排,將在實(shí)際適用中限制第三人利益的保護(hù),從而對交易安全的保護(hù)造成不利的影響。因而,應(yīng)當(dāng)確立以公示、公信制度為主的對第三利益保護(hù)的制度。關(guān)鍵詞:物權(quán)公示原則公信原則第三人利益IABSTR
3、ACTTherealright,asanabsoluteright,itsacquisition,lossandchangeallneedenoughexpressionswhichcanberecognizedfromtheexterior,andmakingthelegalrelationclear,thisisthepublicationprincipleinthechangesofrealright.Therealrightbeginstoeffectafterpublication.Whenconflictsoccurredbetween
4、thepublicationrealrightandtheactualrealright,thelawprotectthepublicationrealrightifthereisathirdparty’scredit,thisisthecreditprinciple.Boththepublicationprincipleandthecreditprinciplearethebasicprinciplesoftherealrightlaw.Seeingfromtheconnotation,method,effect,constitutionands
5、eriesofotherbasictheoriesoftheprinciplesofcreditandpublication,itseffectissignificantintheprotectionofthethirdparty’sbenefit.Throughthecomparisonofthedifferencesaboutthescope,means,effect.etc.inthethirdparty’sbenefitprotection,betweentheprinciplesofcreditandpublicationtotheins
6、titutionofbonafideacquisition,theabstracttheoryofthejuristicactofrealright,wecanseethattheprinciplesofcreditandpublicationcanprotectthethirdparty’sbenefitmorethoroughly,meanwhile,theycanbalancetherightsoftheactualrightsowner,theyaremorereasonablycomparedwiththeabstracttheoryof
7、thejuristicactofrealright,andtheinstitutionofbonafideacquisitioncanonlyservesasancomplementaritytotheprinciplesofcreditandpublication.TheChineselaws,especiallytherecentlypromulgatedRealRightLaw,whichmadeexplicitprovisionofthepublicationprincipleforthefirsttime,hadnoprovisionof
8、thecreditprinciple,thisisabigblemishofthelawmaking.Ontheprobl