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1、淺析企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款的管理與對策[摘要]應(yīng)收賬款是指企業(yè)在正常的經(jīng)營過程屮,因賒銷產(chǎn)品和提供勞務(wù)等原因造成的應(yīng)向購貨方和接受勞務(wù)方收取的款項(xiàng),它是被無償占用又不能為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造效益的流動資產(chǎn)。企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款是企業(yè)資產(chǎn)的重耍組成部分,它是伴隨著商業(yè)信用的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生的,合理的應(yīng)收賬款對于企業(yè)擴(kuò)大經(jīng)營規(guī)模、提高銷售量和市場占冇率冇很大的促進(jìn)作用。同時,應(yīng)收賬款又是許多企業(yè)財務(wù)管理的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)不暢會給企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動造成嚴(yán)重影響,制約企業(yè)的正常生產(chǎn)和發(fā)展,企業(yè)資金在這方面的流失和沉淀量很大,對其管理的有
2、效性決定著企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營是杏順利進(jìn)行,能否提高資金使用效率。所以,加強(qiáng)應(yīng)收賬款的H常管理,建立健全企業(yè)極收賬款的內(nèi)部控制制度,是盤活企業(yè)資金存量,提高資金的使用效率,防止資產(chǎn)流失,増強(qiáng)企業(yè)簾場競爭力的一個重要環(huán)節(jié),關(guān)乎著企業(yè)的存亡興衰。本文從企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理的現(xiàn)狀入手,分析企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理屮面臨的問題,然后有針對性地提出解決問題的對策和措施,對企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款的管理工作有一定的積極作用。[關(guān)鍵字]應(yīng)收賬款管理對策Analysisofaccountsreceivablemanagementandbusine
3、ssstrategies[Abstract]Accountsreceivableisanenterpriseinthenormalcourseofbusiness,providingservicesforcreditproductsandothercausesshouldbethebuyerandreceiveserviceschargeyoumoney,itisfreeoccupationcannotcreatebenefitsfortheenterprisemobilityassets.Acco
4、untsReceivableisanimportantpartofcorporateassets,itisaccompaniedbytheproductionresultingfromcommercialcredit,reasonableaccountsreceivableforcompaniestoexpandbusinessscale,increasesalesandmarketsharehaveagreatroleinpromoting.Meanwhile,accountsreceivable
5、andmanyweaknessesinfinancialmanagement,accountsreceivableturnover,poorproductionandbusinessactivitiesofenterpriseswillhaveseriousimpact,Restrictthenormalproductionanddevelopmentofenterprisefundsinthisareaandthelossofalargeamountofprecipitation,theeffec
6、tivenessofitsmanagementdetermineswhetherthesmoothproductionandoperation,canimprovecapitalefficiency.Therefore,toenhancethedailymanagementofaccountsreceivable,toestablishasoundinternalcontrolofcorporateaccountsreceivablesystemisaninventoryofthestockofco
7、rporatefundstoimprovecapitalefficiency,preventlossofassetsandenhancemarketcompetitivenessisanimportantpartofabouttheriseandfallofcorporatesurvival.Inthispaper,thestatusofreceivablesmanagementbusinesstostart,analyzeaccountsreceivablemanagementproblems,a
8、ndthentargetedProposedsolutionstothisproblemandmeasuresforthemanagementofcorporateaccountsreceivablehavesomepositiveeffect..[Keyword]ReceivablesManagementStrategi目錄一、加強(qiáng)企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理的意義1二、企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題1(-)激烈的市場競爭造成應(yīng)收賬款坫高不下2(二)、和關(guān)職能部門的責(zé)任不明