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1、淺析企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款管理問題與對(duì)策[扌商要]應(yīng)收賬款是企業(yè)因?qū)ν怃N售商品、產(chǎn)品、提供勞務(wù)等經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)而應(yīng)向客戶收取的款項(xiàng)。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及商業(yè)信用的普遍推廣,近年來不僅我國(guó),全世界企業(yè)都存在著應(yīng)收賬款難以收回的情況,而我國(guó)企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款總量更是逐年遞增,形成呆賬壞賬的情況H益嚴(yán)重。本文從應(yīng)收賬款的源頭入手,以泉州宏城建材公司為案例,結(jié)合我國(guó)企業(yè)應(yīng)收賬款的現(xiàn)狀及管理措施,分析其形成的原因,力求從中找到關(guān)鍵的突破口。主要思考在面對(duì)應(yīng)收賬款不能及時(shí)收冋,導(dǎo)致資金使用率下降并增加管理成本,改變了賒銷行為初衷的情況下,要如何在賒銷產(chǎn)牛的收益與應(yīng)收賬款兩
2、者間找到平衡點(diǎn)并使企業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的管理問題。重點(diǎn)講述了事前事后應(yīng)收賬款的管理對(duì)策,事前要求企業(yè)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)部控制、制定合理的信用政策,明確應(yīng)收賬款的管理職責(zé),重視法律依據(jù),認(rèn)真作好賒銷對(duì)象的資信調(diào)查和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擔(dān)保,爭(zhēng)取每筆業(yè)務(wù)簽訂保證函(協(xié)議、合同),同時(shí)不可盲目追求銷量,應(yīng)正視企業(yè)自身的現(xiàn)銷能力;事后從冋收技巧及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范著手來分析如何減少應(yīng)收賬款帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),試圖形成堅(jiān)硬的盾牌,讓應(yīng)收賬款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不再困擾我國(guó)企業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。[關(guān)鍵字]應(yīng)收賬款管理賒銷控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范ProblemsandCourttermeasuresofreceivablesmanag
3、ementinEnterprises[Abstract]Accountsreceivableistheenterprisebecauseofexternalsalesofgoods,products,providingservicessuchasbusinessactivitiesandshouldbechargedtotheclientmoney?Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomyandthegeneralpromotionofcommercialcredit,notonlyinourcountryinre
4、centyears,theenterprisesallovertheworldthereareaccountsreceivabletoberecovered,butourcountryenterpriseaccountsreceivableamountisincreasingyearbyyear,theformationofbaddebtssituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious?Thisarticlefromtheaccountsreceivableshouldbethesourcetostart,tak
5、ingQuanzhouHongchengbuildingmaterialscompanyasacase,unifiesourcountryenterpriseshallpresentsituationandmanagementmeasuresofaccountsreceivable,andanalyzesthereasons,andtriestofindthekeybreakthrough?Themainconsiderationsinthefaceofaccountsreceivablecan'trecoverintime,leading
6、totheuseoffundsratedecreasesandincreasesthecostofmanagement,changethecreditbehaviorintentionthecase,howthecreditgeneratingrevenueandaccountsreceivablebetweenthetwotofindthebalancepointandmaketheenterprisehealthsustaineddevelopmentmanagementproblems.Focusonthemanagementofac
7、countsreceivablewithcountermeasurestominister,exanterequiresenterprisestostrengtheninternalcontrol,formulateareasonablecreditpolicy,clearaccountsreceivablemanagementresponsibilities,payattentiontothelegalbasis,creditinvestigationandriskguaranteeconscientiouslydocreditobjec
8、t,foreachbusinesssignedaletterofguarantee(agreement,contract),whilenotblindpursuitofsales