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1、回歸生活的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)實(shí)踐與研究摘要教學(xué)產(chǎn)生于人類生活的實(shí)際需要。生活是教學(xué)的根基、依據(jù)和根本目的之所在,教學(xué)則完滿和提升了人的生活的意義、價(jià)值與質(zhì)量。我國(guó)新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革強(qiáng)調(diào)課程要“面向社會(huì),面向生活”,這一理念只有落實(shí)到教學(xué)實(shí)踐中才能取得實(shí)效。文章從生活與教育的互動(dòng)關(guān)系上進(jìn)行分析、歸納和闡述,提出回歸生活的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),力圖從生活這個(gè)角度出發(fā),對(duì)當(dāng)今的數(shù)學(xué)教育提供一個(gè)新視角,’從而更好地發(fā)揮數(shù)學(xué)教育在實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育方面的功能?;貧w生活教學(xué)觀念的提出,是新課程理念應(yīng)用于實(shí)際教學(xué)的一種值得探討的教學(xué)方式。本文以新課改精神為基點(diǎn)
2、,從數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)聯(lián)系生活的角度出發(fā),反思傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)脫離生活的弊端,將生活教學(xué)理念應(yīng)用于教學(xué)實(shí)踐。在中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中,通過(guò)重組教材,尋找生活素材,激發(fā)興趣、創(chuàng)設(shè)生活情景使課堂生活化、開(kāi)展活動(dòng)架起數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)與生活的橋梁等途徑實(shí)現(xiàn)回歸生活的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué),從而達(dá)到數(shù)學(xué)世界與生活世界的完美融合。生活素材是支撐學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的心理杠桿,讓學(xué)生在生活情景中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)、理解數(shù)學(xué)、感悟數(shù)學(xué),并用“數(shù)學(xué)的眼睛”去洞悉生活的奧秘。生活中蘊(yùn)涵著豐富的課程資源,生活背景賦予數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)靈性與活力,通過(guò)回歸生活的數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué),建構(gòu)一個(gè)順應(yīng)新課程理念的教學(xué)格局。最后介紹了在研究實(shí)
3、踐中所探索出的回歸生活的教學(xué)策略。關(guān)鍵詞:回歸生活,數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué),實(shí)踐,策略PRACTICEANDRESEARCHoFTHETEACHINGoF剮瞼THE剮隊(duì)TICSREGRESSINGToLIFEABSTRACTTeachingrisesfromthepracticalneedinhuman’Slife.LifeiStheteaching’Sroot,reasonandeventheultimateaim;Teachingadvancesthelife’Ssignificance,valueandquality.It’Sthene
4、wcurriculumemphasizedthatcurriculumshouldfacinglifeandsocietyinrefcIrmationofournationalfundamentaleducation.Onlywhenweputtheideaofnewcurriculumintoteachingpracticecanitreallycomeintoeffect.Collectandanalyzetherelationshipofactivitydailylifeandeducation.Developthethe
5、oryoflivingmathematiceducation.CreateanewviewofmathematiceducationfrompointofSOcialdailylifetoplaybetterroleofessentialeducation.Thisarticle.a(chǎn)ccordingtotheprinciplefornewcoursereform,triestoreflectthedefectsoftraditionalmathematicteaching?deviationfromIife.a(chǎn)ndtoexplo
6、retheconnotationandcharacteristicsoflivemathematicteachingSOthattoimprovemathematicteachinglevelinChina.Togetmathematicsteachinginhighschooloutoftheivorytowertoretqlrntolireinreality,SOastoachieveaperfectamalgamationoftheworldofmathematicswiththerealworldthroughthere
7、organizationofteachingmaterials,thesearchforreal1ifematerials.a(chǎn)ndthestimulationofinterestinlearningbythecreationofreallifesituationintheclassroomandbybuildingabridgebetweenthestudyingofmathematicsticsandreallire.LifematerialiSapsychologicalleverwhichsupportsstudents’
8、mathematicsstudy.Letstudentsexperiencemathematics,understandmathematics,realizemathematicsinthesceneoflife.a(chǎn)ndknowthesecretoflirecl