英漢同聲傳譯2005[試卷答案]

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1、北京外國語大學2005年碩士研究生入學考試英漢同聲傳譯專業(yè)試卷I.將下列短文譯成漢語（25分）Whileassemblinganewnationalsecurityteam,PresidentGeorgeW.Bushisconfrontingwhatcouldbecomethebiggestchallengeofhissecondterm：howtocontainIrarfsnuclearprogramandwhatAmericansbelieveisitssupportofviolenceinIsraelandinsurgentsi

2、nIraq.InaneerierepetitionofthepreludetotheIraq,hawksintheadministrationandcongressaretrumpetingominousdisclosuresaboutIran'snuclearcapacitiestomakethecasethatIranisathreatthatmustbeconfronted,eitherbyeconomicsanctions?militaryaction,orregimechangeButBritain,FranceandGer

3、manyareurgingdiplomacy,placingtheirhopesinadealbrokeredbytheEuropeansinthepastweekillwhichIranagreedtosuspenditsuranium.enrichmentprograminreturnfordiscussionsaboutfutureeconomicbenefitsSecretaryofStateColinPowellthrusthimselfintothedebateonWednesdaybycommentingtoreport

4、erswhileonthewaytoChilethatfleshintelligeneeshowedthatIranwas"activelyworking"onaprogramtoenableitsmissilestocarrynuclearbombs?adevelopmenthesaid“shouldbeofconcerntoallparties：ThedisclosuresalludedtobyPowellwereseenbyhard一linersintheadministrationasanothersignofIranianp

5、erfidy,andbyEuropeansasnothingnewAlthoughPowellhaspraisedthenegotiationsbetweentheEuropeansandIran,anadministrationofficialsaidtherewas“asteadytighteningofoutlookbetweenhawksanddoves"thatIranwillusethenegotiationsasapretexttocontinueitsnuclearprograminsecret.II.將下列文章譯成漢

6、語（50分）ThePatentClerk'sLegacyAlbertEinsteinloomsover20th-centuryphysicsasitsdefining,emblematicfigureHisworkalteredforeverthewayweviewthenaturalworld.Newton,pleaseforgiveme,Einsteinbeggedasrelativitytheorywhollyobliteratedtheabsolutesoftimeandspacethatthereigningarbitero

7、fallthingsphysicalhadembracedmorethantwocenturiesearlier.Withlittlemoretoshowthanarejecteddoctoralthesisfromafewyearsbefore,this26.-year-oldpatentclerk,whopracticedphysicsinhissparetimeandontheslyatwork,declaredbrashlythatthephysicistsofhisdaywereT,outof[their]depth"and

8、wentontoproveit.Besidesspecialandgeneralrelativity,hisworkhelpedtolaunchquantummechanicsandmodemstatisticalmec