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1、2012年1月第50卷第1期·臨床麻醉·鹽酸羅哌卡因與甲磺酸羅哌卡因用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛的比較冉永國1陸大春2(1.湖北省宜都市婦幼保健院麻醉科,湖北宜都443300;2.湖北省宜都市婦幼保健院婦產(chǎn)科,湖北宜都443300)[摘要]目的比較鹽酸羅哌卡因-芬太尼與甲磺酸羅哌卡因-芬太尼兩種麻醉藥用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛的臨床效果,為臨床選擇麻醉藥提供依據(jù)。方法選擇2008年1月~2010年1月在我院自愿接受分娩鎮(zhèn)痛的足月、單胎、頭位的初產(chǎn)婦160例,隨機分為A、B兩組;分別以0.15%鹽酸羅哌卡因-芬太尼和0.18%甲磺酸羅哌卡因進行分娩鎮(zhèn)
2、痛。對鎮(zhèn)痛評分、下肢肌力、產(chǎn)程、分娩方式、藥物用量、產(chǎn)婦滿意度及新生兒1~5minApgar評分進行比較。結(jié)果兩組麻醉藥用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛中的鎮(zhèn)痛效果、產(chǎn)程、器械助產(chǎn)率、剖宮產(chǎn)率、縮宮素用量、產(chǎn)后出血量及新生兒Apgar評分等差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論兩組麻醉藥用于分娩鎮(zhèn)痛,臨床效果無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。國產(chǎn)甲磺酸羅哌卡因更經(jīng)濟,更適合于在基層醫(yī)院使用。[關(guān)鍵詞]鹽酸羅哌卡因;甲磺酸羅哌卡因;分娩鎮(zhèn)痛;硬膜外阻滯[中圖分類號]R614[文獻標(biāo)識碼]B[文章編號]1673-9701(2012)01-099-02Comparisonofth
3、eeffectofRopivacaineMesylateandRopivacaineHydrochlorideinlaboranalgesiaRANYongguo1LUDachun21.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,YiduCityMaternalandChildCareServiceCentreinHubeiProvince,Yidu443300,China;2.DepartmentofGynaecologyandObstetrics,YiduCityMaternalandChildCareS
4、erviceCentreinHubeiProvince,Yidu443300,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTocompareropivacaineandfentanylandRopivacaineMesylatefentanyltwokindsofanestheticsforlaboranalgesia,providethebasisforclinicalchoiceofanesthetics.MethodsFromJanuary2008toJanuary2010selectedinourhospi
5、taltoacceptvoluntarylaboranalgesiaterm,singleton,headposition160primipara,wererandomlydividedintoA,Bgroupby0.15%,ropivacainehydrochloride-fentanyland0.18%mesylateropivacaineforlaboranalgesia.Thepainscores,musclestrengthoflowerlimbs,laborprocess,modeofdelivery,dr
6、ugdosage,maternalsatisfactionandneonatal1-5minscoreofApgarwerecompared.ResultsTwogroupsofanestheticsforanalgesiaduringchildbirthanalgesiaeffect,labor,equipmentdeliveryrate,therateofcesareansection,uterinecontractionindosage,postpartumhemorrhageandneonatalApgarsc
7、orewasnodifference.ConclusionTwogroupsofanestheticforlaboranalgesia,nosignificantclinicaleffect.HomemadeRopivacaineMesylate,moreeconomical,moresuitableforuseinhospitals.[Keywords]Ropivacainehydrochloride;Ropivacainemesylate;Laboranalgesia;Epiduralanesthesia近年來,為
8、減輕產(chǎn)婦分娩時的痛苦,分娩鎮(zhèn)痛已經(jīng)廣泛磺酸羅哌卡因組)為對照組。ASAⅠ級。待產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)程進入活躍應(yīng)用于臨床,取得了很好的效果。為進一步了解臨床分娩鎮(zhèn)期(宮口開大3~5cm),行人工破膜,羊水清亮,自愿要求行痛中麻醉藥物的選擇情況,我們對臨床常用的兩種麻醉藥物分娩鎮(zhèn)痛且無分娩鎮(zhèn)痛的禁忌證。兩組待產(chǎn)婦的年齡、孕周、(鹽酸羅哌卡因與甲磺酸