資源描述:
《床邊實(shí)時(shí)超聲檢查對(duì)指導(dǎo)膿毒癥患者抗凝治療的臨床意義.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、安徽醫(yī)學(xué)第36卷第6期666AnhuiMedicalJournal2015年6月床邊實(shí)時(shí)超聲檢查對(duì)指導(dǎo)膿毒癥患者抗凝治療的臨床意義高曉覽劉寶潘愛(ài)軍[摘要]目的探討床邊實(shí)時(shí)超聲在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房(ICU)膿毒癥患者抗凝治療過(guò)程中的指導(dǎo)意義,為降低抗凝風(fēng)險(xiǎn)提供臨床依據(jù)。方法收集ICU病房中膿毒癥患者212例,根據(jù)修訂Geneva量表評(píng)分系統(tǒng),將患者分為低危、中危和高危。90例低?;颊咧?,未進(jìn)行抗凝治療30例(A組),隨機(jī)抗凝治療30例(B組),經(jīng)超聲指導(dǎo)下抗凝30例(C組),比較3組患者血小板減少和出血發(fā)生率、機(jī)械通氣使用天數(shù)、患者病死率等。結(jié)果3組患者病死率
2、差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005),但B組造成的臨床出血風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最高,與A組和C組比較,臨床發(fā)生消化道、氣道或泌尿道出血例數(shù)增加,且差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005)。治療前,3組病例血小板差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>005),但經(jīng)抗凝治療后,B組造成的血小板下降最為明顯,與A組和C組比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<005),對(duì)于患者機(jī)械通氣使用天數(shù),以超聲引導(dǎo)下抗凝組時(shí)間最短。結(jié)論超聲引導(dǎo)下抗凝治療,可明顯降低ICU膿毒癥患者機(jī)械通氣天數(shù),減少患者出血風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但對(duì)于膿毒癥患者病死率無(wú)明顯影響。[關(guān)鍵詞]實(shí)時(shí)床邊超聲;重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房;膿毒癥;抗凝doi:10.3969/
3、j.issn.1000-0399.2015.06.008ClinicalsignificanceofbedsiderealtimeultrasoundexaminationforguidanceofanticoagulationinpatientswithsepsisGaoXiaolan,LiuBao,PanAijunDepartmentofICU,AnhuiProvincialHospitalAffiliatedtoAnhuiMedicalUniversity,Hefei230000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvest
4、igatetheguidancesignificanceofbedsiderealtimeultrasoundexaminationintheanticoagulanttherapyonICUpatientswithsepsissoastoprovideaclinicalreferencefordecreasinganticoagulantrisks.MethodsAtotalof212ICUpatientswithsepsiswerecollectedandclassifiedintolowrisk,mediumandhighriskpatien
5、tsaccordingtorevisedGenevaratingscalescoringsystem.In90lowriskpatients,30patientsdidnotundergoanticoagulanttherapy(groupA),30patientsreceivedrandomanticoagulanttherapy(groupB)and30patientsunderwentultrasoundassistedanticoagulanttherapy(groupC).Forthreegroups(A,BandC),thrombocyt
6、openiaandhemorrhageincidencerate,daysofmechanicalventilationuseandfatalityratewerecompared.ResultsNostatisticalsignificancewasindicatedinthedifferenceoffatalityrateofthreegroups(P>005),buthighestclinicalhemorrhageriskwasfoundingroupcomparedwithgroupAandgroupC.Thecasesofhemorrh
7、ageindigestivetract,airwayorurinarytractwereincreased,andthedifferencehadstatisticalsignificance(P<005).Beforethetreatment,nostatisticalsignificancewasshowedinthedifferenceofplateletsofthreegroups,butgroupBindicatedthemostsignificantthrombocytopeniaafteranticoagulanttherapycom
8、paredwithgroupAandB,andthedifferencedemonstrat