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1、名詞解釋1.Ethnorelativism2.Ethnocentrism3.Collectivistculture4.Cultureshock5.Non-verbalcommunication6.Individualism7.Low-contextculture問答題1.DescribethedifferentwaysinshowinghospitalitybetweenChinesecultureandwesternculture2.WhatarethedifferencesonreceivinggiftsbetweenChineseandwesterner?3.WhydomanyChine
2、sepeopletendtoaskaboutage,martialstatus,andevensalarywhenfirstmeetingoneanother?4.WhatisthesignificanceofNonverbalCommunication?5.Explainhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture.答案：名詞解釋1.Ethnorelativism：Itistheattitudeofculturalrelativism,sometimescalled“Ethnorelativism”.Anacquiredabilitytoseemanyva
3、luesandbehaviorsasculturalratherthanuniversal。2.Ethnocentrismisnegativelyjudgingaspectsofanotherculturebythestandardsofone‘sownculture.Itisthetechnicalnamefortheviewofthingsinwhichone‘sowngroupisthecenterofeverything,andallothersarescaledandratedwithreferencetoit.3.Collectivistculture:itischaracteri
4、zedbyarigidsocialframeworkthatdistinguishbetweenin-groupsandout-groups.peopleexpecttheirin-grouptolookafterthem,andinexchangeforthattheyfelltheyoweabsoluteloyaltytothegroup.collectivismmeansgreateremphasison(1)theviews,needs,andgoalsofthein-groupsratherthanoneself(2)socialnormsanddutydefinedbythein-
5、groupratherthanbehaviortogetpleasure(3)beliefssharedwiththein-group;ratherthanbeliefsthatdistinguishselffromingroup;and(4)greatreadinesstocooperatewithingroupmembership.4.CultureshockItisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadju
6、stingthemselvestoanewculture.5.Nonverbalcommunication:Itreferstocommunicationthroughawholevarietyofdifferenttypesofsignalcomeintoplay,includingthewaywemove,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwewear,thedirectionofourgaze,totheextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestandfromeachothe
7、r.6.Individualismbroadlyspeaking,individualismreferstothedoctrinetheatertheinterestsoftheindividualareofoughttobeparamount,andthatallvalues,rightsanddutiesoriginateinindividuals,itemphasizesindividual
