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1、名詞解釋1.Ethnorelativism民族相對主義Anacquiredabilitytoseemanyvaluesandbehaviorsasculturalratherthanuniversal2.Ethnocentrism民族優(yōu)越感：beliefintheintrinsicsuperiorityofthenation,culture,orgrouptowhichonebelongs,oftenaccompaniedbyfeelingsofdislikeforothergroups3.Collectivistculture集體主義文化4.Cultures
2、hock文化沖突：aconditionofdisorientationaffectingsomeonewhoissuddenlyexposedtoanunfamiliarcultureorwayoflifeorsetofattitudes文化沖擊（突然處于一個與前大不相同的社會和文化環(huán)境中因而感到困惑、憂慮、煩惱的心情）5.Non-verbalcommunication非語言交際6.Individualism個人主義individualismtorefertothebehaviourofsomeonewholikestothinkanddothingsinth
3、eirownway,ratherthanimitatingotherpeople.7.Low-contextculture低語境文化問答題1.Describethedifferentwaysinshowinghospitality（好客）betweenChinesecultureandwesternculture2.WhatarethedifferencesonreceivinggiftsbetweenChineseandwesterner?3.WhydomanyChinesepeopletendtoaskaboutage,martialstatus（婚姻狀況
4、）,andevensalary（薪水）whenfirstmeetingoneanother?4.WhatisthesignificanceofNonverbalCommunication?5.Explainhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextculture.答案：名詞解釋2、Ethnocentrism民族優(yōu)越感isnegativelyjudgingaspectsofanotherculturebythestandardsofone‘sownculture.Itisthetechnicalnamefortheviewofthings
5、inwhichone‘sowngroupisthecenterofeverything,andallothersarescaledandratedwithreferencetoit.3、Collectivism:集體主義文化?it?is?characterized?by?a?rigid?social?framework?that?distinguish?between?in-groups?and?out-groups?.people?expect?their?in-group?to?look?after?them?,and?in?exchange?for?th
6、at?they?fell?they?owe?absolute?loyalty?to?the?group?.collectivism?means?greater?emphasis?on?(1)the?views?,needs?,and?goals?of?the?in-groups?rather?than?oneself??(2)social?norms?and?duty?defined?by?the?in-group?rather?than?behavior?to?get?pleasure??(3)beliefs?shared?with?the?in-group
7、;?rather?than?beliefs?that?distinguish?self?from?ingroup?;?and?(4)great?readiness?to?cooperate?with?ingroup?membership?.?4、Culture?shock?文化沖突Itisapsychologicalphenomenonthatisexperiencedmostoftenbythosewho,whethervoluntarilyorinvoluntarily,intheprocessofadjustingthemselvestoanewcult
8、ure.5、Nonverbal?com
