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1、TheobjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句一、概念:是一種名詞性從句,在復(fù)合句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或形容詞的賓語(yǔ).(在句子中作賓語(yǔ))(Objectclause)Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.賓語(yǔ)從句二賓語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序連接詞二,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞Heknowthatheshouldgetupatseveneverymorning.引導(dǎo)詞:that引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句只起連接作用,不做句子成分,無(wú)詞匯意
2、義Idon'tknowwhether(if)theletterisoverweight.引導(dǎo)詞whether/if起連接作用,引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,在句子不做句子成分,表示“是否”在賓語(yǔ)從句中,以下情況這能用whether1,whether……ornot.2,whether+todowhether后加不定時(shí)3,Itdependsonwhetherhecancome.在介詞后4,賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只用whether引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when
3、,why,howLovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.選詞填空----關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,what,which)1,Doyouknow_____isyourteacher.2,Pleasetellme_____youaregoingtobewith.3,Ican'timagine_____makeshiminabadmood.4,Idon'tknow_____isright.關(guān)系副詞----(when,where,why,h
4、ow)1,Idon'tknow_____hecouldfindthebook.2,Hedidn'ttellme_____wewouldmeetagain.3,Heexplains_____thisisimpossibal.4,Idon'tknow_____togotoschool.三,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序——連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分Mikeoftensaysthatheisanhonestman.賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句1,直接引語(yǔ)的陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Tomsai
5、d,‘IwillleaveforQingdaotomorrow.’Tomsaidthat_________leaveforQingdaotomorrow.hewould2,直接引語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意人稱,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序的變化。Iaskedhim,“wherewillwego?”四,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1,如果主語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制Itellmymotherthat_______________________2,如果主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)也要改為相應(yīng)
6、的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Hesaidthat_________________練習(xí):1,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”Hesaid.2,“Whycan'tshecome?”Heaskedme.3,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí),不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Seeyou!