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1、TheobjectClause賓語從句賓語從句一、概念:是一種名詞性從句,在復合句中作及物動詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語.(在句子中作賓語)(Objectclause)Lovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.賓語從句二賓語從句的考點時態(tài)語序連接詞二,賓語從句的引導詞Heknowthatheshouldgetupatseveneverymorning.引導詞:that引導詞that引導陳述句只起連接作用,不做句子成分,無詞匯意
2、義Idon'tknowwhether(if)theletterisoverweight.引導詞whether/if起連接作用,引導一般疑問句,在句子不做句子成分,表示“是否”在賓語從句中,以下情況這能用whether1,whether……ornot.2,whether+todowhether后加不定時3,Itdependsonwhetherhecancome.在介詞后4,賓語從句提到句首時,只用whether引導詞關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when
3、,why,howLovewassohappythatsheevenforgottoaskwheretheywouldgo.選詞填空----關系代詞(who,whom,what,which)1,Doyouknow_____isyourteacher.2,Pleasetellme_____youaregoingtobewith.3,Ican'timagine_____makeshiminabadmood.4,Idon'tknow_____isright.關系副詞----(when,where,why,h
4、ow)1,Idon'tknow_____hecouldfindthebook.2,Hedidn'ttellme_____wewouldmeetagain.3,Heexplains_____thisisimpossibal.4,Idon'tknow_____togotoschool.三,賓語從句的語序陳述語序——連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分Mikeoftensaysthatheisanhonestman.賓語從句直接引語變?yōu)橘e語從句1,直接引語的陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句,要注意人稱和時態(tài)的變化。Tomsai
5、d,‘IwillleaveforQingdaotomorrow.’Tomsaidthat_________leaveforQingdaotomorrow.hewould2,直接引語的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時,要注意人稱,時態(tài),語序的變化。Iaskedhim,“wherewillwego?”四,賓語從句的時態(tài)1,如果主語從句用一般現在時或將來時,從句時態(tài)不受限制Itellmymotherthat_______________________2,如果主語用一般過去時,賓語從句時態(tài)也要改為相應
6、的過去時態(tài)。Hesaidthat_________________練習:1,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”Hesaid.2,“Whycan'tshecome?”Heaskedme.3,當賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時,不管主句謂語的時態(tài)如何,從句都用一般現在時。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Seeyou!