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1、從文化角度看英漢習(xí)語翻譯IdiomsTranslationfromCulturalPerspectivesAbstractAlongwiththedevelopmentofthecommunicationsbetweentheEastandtheWest,translationbecomesmoreandmoreimportant,ofwhichidiomtranslationtakesagreatposition.Idiomsarethefruitsofhumanculture,whichreflectthecultur
2、einreturn.Itisabigconcept,whichcontainssetphrases,sayings,proverbs,slangs,colloquialismsandenigmaticfolksimiles.Idiomscomefromvarioussources,suchasfromhistory,religion,poetry,literaryquotations,dailylife,etc.Itisthepointthatidiomcoversarichinformationofitssocietya
3、ndculturethatmakesthetranslationmuchmoredifficultthanthatofothers,foritrequiresabettergraspofboththetechniquesoftranslationandtheknowledgeofthebackgroundofitstargetlanguage,includingitsculture,history,religion,society,etc.Withaviewtohavingabettermasterofidiomstran
4、slation,inthisthesisIwilltalkaboutthetechniquesofidiomtranslationfromtheculturalperspectivebythemeansofcomparingtheChineseandEnglishimages.Thisthesisindicatesthesignificanceandthepresentsituationofidiomstranslation,givesabriefintroductionofidiom,includingthedefini
5、tions,formations,categoriesandthesignificance,makesacontrastbetweenChineseandEnglishidioms’images,introducesthetechniquesofidiomstranslationonthebasisofthecomparison,andconcludesthewholethesisandpointsoutthelimitationofthisthesisandgivesseveralsuggestionsforfurthe
6、rstudies.Keywords:idioms;idiomtranslation;culture;technique19摘要隨著中西方文化交流的深化和發(fā)展,雙方語言翻譯變的越來越重要了,而其中習(xí)語的翻譯更是占了一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的比重,有著舉足輕重的作用。習(xí)語是人類智慧的結(jié)晶,反映著本民族自身的文化。習(xí)語包括很廣泛的內(nèi)容,有成語、常言、諺語、俚語、俗語、歇后語等。習(xí)語來源甚廣,如歷史、宗教、詩歌、典故,人民日常生活等。習(xí)語不僅僅是平常的語言,它包含了廣泛的社會(huì)文化信息,翻譯者不僅要具備基本的翻譯技巧,更要對于自己的母語和目標(biāo)語的
7、諸如歷史、宗教、文化、社會(huì)、等背景信息相當(dāng)詳熟,才能把文章翻譯好,這也是習(xí)語翻譯的難點(diǎn)所在,它對譯者的各方面的要求更高。為了更好的掌握習(xí)語翻譯,本文我將把中文和英文的文化意象進(jìn)行對比,從文化角度探討習(xí)語的翻譯技巧。這篇文章簡要的介紹了習(xí)語的重要性、目前研究形式、定義、形成及其分類,并將中英文習(xí)語進(jìn)行對比,闡述它們的相似點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn),在對比的基礎(chǔ)上介紹了幾種習(xí)語的翻譯策略。最后總結(jié)論文的全部,指出此篇論文的不足之處,并對習(xí)語深入研究提出幾點(diǎn)建議。關(guān)鍵字:習(xí)語;習(xí)語翻譯;文化;技巧191.Introduction1.1Purpo
8、seofThisThesisWiththeflourishofmutuallycommunicationbetweentheeastandthewest,thestudyoflanguagesisgainingincreasingattentionofallwalksoflife,includinggo