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《遠(yuǎn)端蒂腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管肌皮瓣的臨床應(yīng)用.doc》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、遠(yuǎn)端蒂腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管肌皮瓣的臨床應(yīng)用【摘要】介紹帶肌肉的腓動脈穿支蒂腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管皮瓣修復(fù)小腿下段及踝足部軟組織缺損的臨床效果。[方法]自2004年6月以來,應(yīng)用帶肌肉的腓動脈穿支蒂腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管皮瓣修復(fù)小腿下段及足踝部軟組織缺損16例,其中脛骨下段開放性骨折伴軟組織缺損6例,脛骨下段軟組織缺損伴慢性骨髓炎5例,足后跟足底軟組織缺損伴跟骨表層組織缺損3例,跟骨骨髓炎伴竇道2例,皮瓣面積30cm×10cm~6cm×4.5cm,切取的腓腸肌瓣面積4cm×3cm~9cm×6cm,肌肉厚度1~3cm,皮瓣面積比肌瓣的面積要
2、大。[結(jié)果]術(shù)中觀察切取的肌皮瓣的肌肉面、皮瓣邊緣滲血均活躍,血運(yùn)良好;術(shù)后皮瓣全部成活。經(jīng)5~17個(gè)月隨訪,開放性骨折傷口Ⅰ期愈合,無感染,骨髓炎無復(fù)發(fā),肌皮瓣質(zhì)地優(yōu),外形滿意,大部分恢復(fù)感覺,行走及負(fù)重良好。[結(jié)論]帶肌肉的腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管皮瓣血運(yùn)豐富,成活可靠,操作簡便,是修復(fù)小腿下段及足踝部軟組織缺損的一種有效可行的方法。【關(guān)鍵詞】缺損肌皮瓣修復(fù)腓腸神經(jīng)Abstract:[Objective]Tointroducetheeffectofreversedsuralneurofasciocutaneousflapwi
3、thmusclerepairingthesofttissuedefectoffootandankle.[Method]Reversedsuralneurofasciocutaneousflapwithmusclewasappliedforrepairingthesofttissuedefectsimultaneousopenfractureoftibialowersection6cases,thesofttissuedefectsimultaneouschronicosteomyelitisoftibialowersec
4、tion5case,thesofttissuedefectofsoleoffootsimultaneouscalcaneusepicarp3case,thesofttissuedefectofsoleoffootsimultaneouscalcaneusosteomyelitisordeadspace2case.Thescopeoftheflapwas18cm×13cm~11cm×7cmandthatofthegastrocnemiusflapwas4cm×3cm~9cm×6cm,thethicknesswas1~3cm
5、,theskinflapwasbiggerthanthemuscleflap.[Result]Musclesideofthemuscleflapwaserrhysisingactivelyandtheskinflapwasgoodcirculationduingoperation,themuscleflapswereusedclinicallyin16patiensallsurvivedcompletelyafteroperation.Allcaseswerefollowedupfrom5to17months,incis
6、ionofopenfracturehealedprimarily,osteomyelitiswithoutreoccurring,themuscleflapsweresatisfactoryinappearance,feelrecoveredandwalkwell.[Conclusion]Reversedsuralneurofasciocutaneousflapwithmusclehassufficientbloodsupplyandhighsurvivalrate,soitisaneffectiveandfeasibl
7、emethodinrepairingthesofttissuedefectoffoot,ankleandtibialowersectioninspecialcases.Keywords:defect;surgicalflap;repair;suralnerve51992年Masquelet等[1]介紹腓腸神經(jīng)血管蒂逆行皮瓣以來,已有較多的臨床應(yīng)用報(bào)道[2~5],均獲成功。該皮瓣能否帶上淺層腓腸肌形成肌肉皮瓣,國內(nèi)外報(bào)道較少[6~8]。筆者自2004年以來,應(yīng)用帶肌肉的腓腸神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)血管逆行皮瓣修復(fù)小腿下段及足踝部皮膚缺損1
8、6例,效果滿意,報(bào)告如下。1臨床資料1.1一般資料本組16例中,男11例,女5例;年齡8~57歲,平均35.6歲。傷因:車輪碾挫傷9例,重物壓傷3例,跟骨骨折術(shù)后感染2例,石膏壓迫性潰瘍2例。病變部位:脛骨下段開放性骨折伴軟組織缺損6例,脛骨下段軟組織缺損伴慢性骨髓炎5例,足后跟足底軟組織缺損伴跟骨表層組織缺損3例,