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1、·18·中華普通外科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)(電子版)2011年2月第5卷第1期ChinArchGenSurg(ElectronicEdition),F(xiàn)ebruary2011,Vol5,No.1·論著·肝膽管結(jié)石再次手術(shù)方式的選擇張紅衛(wèi)彭孝雄陳亞進(jìn)商昌珍張磊林樹(shù)文【摘要】目的分析肝膽管結(jié)石再次手術(shù)的原因和探討再次手術(shù)方式的選擇。方法回顧性分析1997年1月至2007年12月因肝膽管結(jié)石病在我院進(jìn)行再次手術(shù)的病例136例,其中男60例,女76例,平均年齡55.3歲。肝膽管結(jié)石分型:Ⅰ型101例(74.3%),Ⅱa型5例(3.7%),Ⅱb型27例(19.8%),Ⅱc型3例(2.2
2、%)。結(jié)果再次手術(shù)的原因?yàn)椋孩偾按问中g(shù)時(shí)結(jié)石殘留31例(22.8%);②結(jié)石再生52例(38.2%);③肝內(nèi)膽管狹窄未糾正23例(16.9%);④肝外膽管囊狀擴(kuò)張未處理18例(13.2%);⑤初次手術(shù)為急診手術(shù)12例(8.8%)。再次手術(shù)方式分別為:①膽管切開(kāi)取石+T管引流術(shù)33例(24.3%);②單純肝葉(肝段)切除術(shù)3例(2.2%);③膽管切開(kāi)取石+膽道口括約肌成形術(shù)5例(3.7%);④膽管切開(kāi)取石+肝葉(肝段)切除+T管引流術(shù)29例(21.3%);⑤膽管切開(kāi)取石+膽腸吻合術(shù)40例(29.4%);⑥膽管切開(kāi)取石+肝葉(肝段)切除+膽腸吻合術(shù)26例(19.
3、1%)。手術(shù)后并發(fā)癥包括:膽漏6例(4.4%),膈下膿腫形成3例(2.2%),膽腸吻合口出血1例(0.7%),肺部感染2例(1.5%),切口感染7例(5.1%)。圍術(shù)期死亡1例,死亡率0.7%。術(shù)后結(jié)石殘留14例(10.3%)。再次手術(shù)后的膽管結(jié)石復(fù)發(fā)率為18.8%。結(jié)論肝膽管結(jié)石再次手術(shù)前應(yīng)對(duì)疾病狀態(tài)進(jìn)行充分評(píng)估和準(zhǔn)備,盡可能選擇以肝葉(肝段)切除為基礎(chǔ)的合理的手術(shù)方式,以減少術(shù)后結(jié)石復(fù)發(fā)率。【關(guān)鍵詞】膽結(jié)石;肝膽管結(jié)石;再手術(shù);膽道外科手術(shù);手術(shù)方式Choiceofsurgicalapproachinpatientswithhepatolithiasis
4、underwentreoperationZHANGHong-wei,PENGXiao-xiong,CHENYa-jin,SHANGChang-zhen,ZHANGLei,LINShu-wen.DepartmentofHepatobiliarySurgery,SunYat-senMemorialHospitalofSunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510120,ChinaCorrespongdingauthor:CHENYa-jin,Email:cyj0509@126.com【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzeth
5、ecausesofreoperationinpatientswithhepatolithiasisandtoin-vestigatethechoiceofsurgicalapproach.MethodsThedataof136patients(men60,women76)whounder-wentreoperationduetohepatolithiasisfromJanuary1997toDecember2007werereviewed.Theclassificationofhepatolithiasiswere:typeⅠ101cases(74.3%),
6、typeⅡa5cases(3.7%),typeⅡb27cases(19.8%)andtypeⅡc3cases(2.2%).ResultsThecausesofreoperationincludedremnantbilestone(22.8%),recurrenceofbilestone(38.3%),failedtocorrectthestrictureofintrahepaticbileduct(16.9%)ordilatationofextrahepaticbileduct(13.2%),andemergentcasesofprimaryoperatio
7、n(8.8%).Theproceduresofreoperationwerecholedochotomy+“T”tubedrainage(24.3%),hepatectomy(2.2%),choledochotomy+Oddissphincteroplasty(3.7%),choledochoto-my+hepatectomy+“T”tubedrainage(21.3%),choledochotomy+choledochojejunostomy(29.4%),andcholedo-chotomy+hepatectomy+choledochojejunosto
8、my(19.1%).Themainperiopera