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1、TranslationTechniquesContentsDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassiveVoiceAffirmative&NegativeDiction選詞ExampleCorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevelExercisesBACKExampleTensionisbuildingup.Withoutcontext,both“tension”and“buildingup”mayhavev
2、ariousexplanations.ThustheEnglishsentencemaybetranslatedintodifferentChineseexpressionsaccordingly:形勢(shì)緊張起來張力在增大電壓在增加壓力在增強(qiáng)E-C&C-ECorrespondenceatWordLevelGenerallyspeaking,thecorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatwordlevelmaybecategorizedasfollows:word-for-wordcorresp
3、ondencewordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningequivalentsinterwovenwithoneanotherwordswithoutequivalents1.word-forwordcorrespondenceProperNounsandtechnicalterms.e.g:Marxism=馬克思主義Aspirin=阿司匹林激光=Laser白血病=leukemia2.wordsw
4、ithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子，愛人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳婦，堂客，內(nèi)人potato：馬鈴薯，洋芋，土豆，山藥蛋人：humanbeing,man,people,person犬：dog,hound,spaniel,setter3.wordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningcousin:堂兄，堂弟，堂姐，堂妹，表哥，表弟，表姐，表妹president:總統(tǒng)，總裁，主席，董事長(zhǎng)，議長(zhǎng)，會(huì)長(zhǎng)，社長(zhǎng)，校長(zhǎng)走:walk,saunter,
5、amble,stride,trudge,tiptoe,shamble,clump,prance機(jī):machine,engine,plane,aircraft4.equivalentsinterwovenwithoneanothersay,speak,talk,tell說，講，談，訴5.wordswithoutequivalentsteenager：13-19歲的青少年clock-watcher：老是看鐘等下班的人陰(inChinesethoughts)thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceint
6、heworld.陽(inChinesethoughts)thestrongactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworldbackheadYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.Hehasagoodheadformathematics.Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.Letsdiscussthequestionunder5heads.Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.Whereisthehead?ExercisesYoushoul
7、duseyourheadalittle.你應(yīng)該用一下自己的頭腦。Hehasagoodheadformathematics.他的數(shù)學(xué)能力很強(qiáng)。Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.這頓飯花去我們每人5塊錢。Let’sdiscussthequestionunder5heads.我們分5個(gè)題目來討論這個(gè)問題。Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.他站在樓梯的頂端。Whereisthehead?廁所在哪里？（船上用語）頭她正在梳頭。一輛小車停在橋西頭。他頭天上午就來了。我們有30頭牛。這
8、還是我頭一次來武漢。孩子們?cè)谏筋^上上玩。Sheiscombingherhair.Acarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.Hecameherethepreviousmorning.Wehave30(headof)ca
