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1、DHS和PFNA內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折療效比較[摘要]目的探析DHS和PFNA內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療老年股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床療效。方法整群選取該院2013年1月―2015年1月收治的89例老年股骨粗隆間骨折患者,將其隨機分為治療組(45例)和對照組(44例),治療組采取PFNA內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療,對照組采取DHS內(nèi)固定術(shù)治療,對比分析兩組手術(shù)情況、治療效果及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥。結(jié)果治療組手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血量、負(fù)重時間、骨折愈合時間分別為(68.3±6.3)min、(177.4土20.4)mL、(5.5土1.2)周、(10.1±1.1)周;對照組手術(shù)時間、術(shù)中出血
2、量、負(fù)重時間、骨折愈合時間分別為(85.4±11.2)min、(289.4±23.1)mL、(7.6±1.3)周、(13.9±1.2)周,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療組優(yōu)良率為(44/45)97.78%,且術(shù)后髖關(guān)節(jié)Harris評分為(90.1±5.4)分,對照組為(38/44)86.36%,且術(shù)后髖關(guān)節(jié)Harris評分為(80.7±6.8)分,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥(2/45)4.44%,對照組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥(10/44)22.73%,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論采取PFNA治
3、療老年股骨粗隆間骨折效果較好,對患者的創(chuàng)傷小,患者能夠快速康復(fù),安全性好,術(shù)后并發(fā)癥少,值得應(yīng)用。[關(guān)鍵詞]DHS;PFNA;老年股骨粗隆間骨折;臨床療效[中圖分類號]R687.3[文獻標(biāo)識碼]A[文章編號]1674-0742(2015)09(a)-0044-03DHSversusPFNAInternalFixationinTreatingElderlyPatientswithIntertrochantericFracturesXUJingDepartmentofOrthopaedics,People'sHospitalofYixing,Yixi
4、ng,JiangsuProvince,214200China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheclinicalefficacyofDHSversusPFNAinternalfixationintreatingelderlypatientswithintertrochantericfractures.Methods89elderlypatientswithintertrochantericfracturetreatedinourhospitalfromJanuary2013toJanuary2015wererandoml
5、ydividedintotreatmentgroup(n=45)andcontrolgroup(n=44).ThetreatmentgroupreceivedPFNAinternalfixation,whilethecontrolgroupreceivedDHSinternalfixation.Thesurgery,clinicaleffectsandpostoperativecomplicationswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheoperativeduration,intraoperativ
6、ebloodloss,weight-bearingtime,fracturehealingtimewere(68.3±6.3)min,(177.4±20.4)mL,(5.5±1.2)weeks,(10.1±1.1)weeksrespectivelyinthetreatmentgroupand(85.4±11.2)min,(289.4±23.1)mL,(7.6±1.3)weeks,(13.9±1.2)weeksrespectivelyinthecontrolgroup,andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignif
7、icant(P<0.05);theexcellent-goodrateandpostoperativeHarrishipscorewere97.78%(44/45)and(90.1±5.4)inthetreatmentgroup,and86.36%(38/44)and(80.7±6.8)inthecontrolgroup,andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05);therewasstatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroup
8、sinpostoperativecomplication[(2/45)4.44%vs(10/44)22.73%,P<0.05].Conc