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1、《淮海醫(yī)藥》2014年5月第32卷第3期JHuaihaiMed,May2014,Vo1.32,No.3·233·腹腔鏡下輸尿管切開取石術(shù)治療輸尿管上段結(jié)石效果分析焦常寶,吳齊,曾顯奎,許曉東,季金峰【摘要】目的探討腹腔鏡下輸尿管切開取石術(shù)治療輸尿管上段結(jié)石的臨床療效及其安全性。方法回顧性分析2007年1月一2011年1月在我院行輸尿管切開取石術(shù)治療的輸尿管上段結(jié)石患者42例資料,根據(jù)手術(shù)方式分為2組:對(duì)照組接受傳統(tǒng)的開放術(shù)式,觀察組給予后腹腔鏡手術(shù)治療。術(shù)后隨訪6—12個(gè)月,比較2組患者的近期臨床療效。結(jié)果與對(duì)照組相比,觀察
2、組患者的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中出血量、輸血量顯著降低(P<0.05)。治療組術(shù)后平均住院時(shí)間、手術(shù)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用、下床活動(dòng)時(shí)間顯著低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。與治療前相比,2組患者治療后的體質(zhì)量和卡氏評(píng)分顯著提高(P<0.05),但觀察組術(shù)后評(píng)分顯著高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組的不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為2.9%顯著低于對(duì)照組的20.0%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論與傳統(tǒng)的開放術(shù)式相比,腹腔鏡下輸尿管切開術(shù)取石治療榆尿管上段結(jié)石療效確切,手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷小,術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,近期療效顯著,結(jié)石清除率高,不良反應(yīng)少?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】輸尿管結(jié)石;輸尿管切開取石;腹腔鏡【中
3、圖分類號(hào)】R693.4【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】1008-7044(2014)03-0223-02EfectoflaparoscopicureterolithotomyintreatmentofupperureteralcalculiJIAOChang—bao,UQi。ZENGXian—kui。eta1.(TheFirstPeopleHospitalofChuzhou,Anhui239000,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectoflaparoscopicurete
4、rolithotomyintreatmentofupperureteralcalculianditssafety.Methods42patientswhounderwentlaparoscopicureterolithotomyfromJanuary2007toJanuary2011inourhospi.talwereanalyzedretrospectively.Thecasesweredividedintotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupreceivedtraditionalopensurgerywhi
5、lepatientsintheobservationgroupunderwentlaparoscopicretroperitonealureterlithotomyandwerefollowedupfor6~12months.Theshort-termclinicalefectinthetwogroupswascompared.ResultsComparedwiththecontrolgroup,theopera—tiontime-theintraoperativebloodlossandthebloodtransfusio
6、nvolumeintheobservationgroupdecreasedsignificandy(P<0.o5),TheaveragepostoperativehospitalstayWassignificantlyshorter,themedicalcostsignificantlylower,andthetimeofout—of-bedactivitysignificantlylessintheobservationgroupthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ThebodymassandKar
7、nofskyscoreinthetwogroupsimprovedsignificantlyaftertreatment(P<0.05),buttheeffectsintheobservationgroupweresignifi—cantlyhigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Adversereactionsratewas2.9%intheobservationgroup,whichwassignificantlylowerthan20%inthecontrolgroup(P<0
8、.05).ConclusionComparedwithtraditionalopensurgery,laparo—scopicureterolithotomyintreatmentofupperureteralcalculihassuchadvantagesasexactcurativee