現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練發(fā)展趨勢(shì)探究

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1、現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練發(fā)展趨勢(shì)探究第27卷第6期2011年6月山東體育學(xué)院JournalofShandongInstituteofPhysicalEducationandSpotsVo1.27No.6June201l現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練發(fā)展趨勢(shì)探究Developingtrendofmodernscientifictraining郭可雷GU0Ke—lei摘要:運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)法,比較法與邏輯分析法等,對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)化訓(xùn)練的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了深入的研究,旨在理清訓(xùn)練觀念與思路,找出我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練實(shí)踐中存在的問題,為培育運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及奪取比賽優(yōu)勝

2、提供理論支持.研究認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的前沿特征為:樹立系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練觀;"雙子模型"在訓(xùn)練中的運(yùn)用;運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練的專項(xiàng)化與實(shí)戰(zhàn)化,針對(duì)性與個(gè)性化,程序化;現(xiàn)代高科技理論與技術(shù)對(duì)競(jìng)技體育整體滲透;選擇適宜的參賽次數(shù);重視恢復(fù);運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練方法與理論在不同學(xué)科,項(xiàng)目間和性別間的相互借鑒與移植;提高最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)最高水平出現(xiàn)的頻率,保持時(shí)間和延長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命;加強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新;心理訓(xùn)練的專項(xiàng)深化;運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練的科學(xué)監(jiān)測(cè);強(qiáng)調(diào)力量素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練;科學(xué)選材,高效的訓(xùn)練管理;文化興體等.關(guān)鍵詞:科學(xué)化訓(xùn)練;發(fā)展趨勢(shì);競(jìng)技能力中圖分類號(hào):G808.1文獻(xiàn)

3、標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1006—2076(2011)06—0074—08Abstract:Withliterature,comparisontestandlogicalanalyticmethodsandSOon,itreaserchedonthelatestcharacterofmodernscientifictraining,SOastosortoutourtrainingideaanddiscoverproblemsoftrainingpracticeinChinatoprovideatheory

4、support.Theresearchshowsthat:tosetsupthesystemtrainingview;"doublesub—model"intrainingutilization;specialandactualcon—bat,pointedandpersonalization,sequencingofsporttraining;modemhightechtheoryandtechnol-ogypermeatetoathleticssports;tochoosesuitablecomp

5、etitiontimes;valuerestoration;theathletictrainingmethodandthetheorymutuallytransplantbetweenthedifferentdiscipline,theprojectandthemenandwomen;toraisesthefrequencywhichthebestathleticstatemaximumlevelappears,theretentivetimeandtoextendsprotslife;tostren

6、gthentheinnovation;psychologicaltrainingspe-cialdeepening;monitorinsporttraining;toemphasizethestrengthqualitytraining;scientificselec—tion,highlyeffectivetrainingmanagement;flourishingsportsbypromotingculturaldevelopmenandSOon.Theyarethelatestcharacter

7、sinmodernscientifictraining.Keywords:scientifictraining;developingtrend;competitiveability收稿日期:2011—02—15基金項(xiàng)目:成pftt)~i范學(xué)院2010年教改項(xiàng)目:運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)課程體系改革研究(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):201002017).作者簡(jiǎn)介:郭可雷(1975一),男,河南商丘人,碩士,副教授,主要從事運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練坪論i實(shí)踐,競(jìng)技體育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究.作者單位:成陽師范學(xué)院體育系,陜西成陽712000Departmento

8、fPE,XianyangNormalUniversity,Xianyang712000,China74現(xiàn)代訓(xùn)練學(xué)已進(jìn)入一個(gè)以多學(xué)科綜合化和整體化為基本特點(diǎn)的新階段,科學(xué)化訓(xùn)練已成為現(xiàn)代訓(xùn)練的核心問題.運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練實(shí)踐活動(dòng)以及由此引起的理論與知識(shí),正發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化,人們不再滿足于最初僅僅依照師徒相傳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)訓(xùn)練,而是深刻的意識(shí)到,唯有將新思想,新觀念,新理論,新科技成果,新方法與手段,新器材儀器運(yùn)用到訓(xùn)練實(shí)踐中來,才有可能將運(yùn)動(dòng)罄目嗣現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練發(fā)展趨勢(shì)探