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1、抽象函數(shù)的周期和對(duì)稱(chēng)性一、關(guān)于周期性的結(jié)論1./(x+T)=/(x)S:/(兀)的周期為72./(X+6Z)=/(%+/?)型:/(X)的周期為b-a.證明:/(x+a)=f(x+b)=>/(x)=f(x^b-a)。3.f(x+a)=-f(x)型:/(x)的周期為2a。證明:f(x+2a)=f[(x+a)+a]=-f(x+a)=-[-/(%)]=/(%)4.f(x+d)=±—!—型:/(x)的周期為2d。fM證明:f(x+2a)=f[(x+a)+a]=]/(x+Q)11/(x)5.f(x+a)=l+/(x)l-/w型:/(x)的周期為4—]11+/(兀)證明:介
2、+2滬畑+。)+無(wú)尋冊(cè)1-/(兀)二__Li_1+/(兀)/(兀)1-/U)???介+4。)2。)+2心-"十"小/(X)6.兩線對(duì)稱(chēng)型:函數(shù)/(兀)關(guān)于直線x=a.x=h對(duì)稱(chēng),則于(兀)的周期為
3、2/?-2ao證明:=>/(2a-x)=f(2b-x)=>/(x)=f(x+2b-2a)。卩O)=/(2a_x),f(x)=f(2b-x)7.一線一點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)型:函數(shù)/(兀)關(guān)于直線兀二。及點(diǎn)(方,0)對(duì)稱(chēng),則/(兀)的周期為他一4?
4、o證明:f(x)=f(2a-x)f(2b-x)=-f(x)=>f(2a-x)=-f(2b-x)=>/(x+2b—2a)=-/(x),所以f(
5、x+4b—4a)=f[(x+2b—2a)+2b—2a]=-/(x+2b-2a)--=/(x)8.兩點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng)型:函數(shù)/(兀)關(guān)于點(diǎn)(。,0)、0,0)對(duì)稱(chēng),則/(兀)的周期為
6、2/7-26/
7、o證明:f(2a-x)=-f(x)f(2b-x)=-f(x)=>/(2a-x)=f(2b-x)=>f(x)=f(x+2b-2a)。關(guān)于對(duì)稱(chēng)性的結(jié)論(1)若f(x)=f(a-x),則/(兀)關(guān)于x=-對(duì)稱(chēng)2(2)若f(a+x)=f(a一x),則f(x)關(guān)于x=a對(duì)稱(chēng)若f(a+x)=f(b-x).則/(x)關(guān)于x=—對(duì)稱(chēng)習(xí)題1.設(shè)函數(shù)y=/(x)是定義在R上的偶函數(shù),它的圖象關(guān)于直線兀=
8、2對(duì)稱(chēng),已知兀丘[一2,2]時(shí),函數(shù)/(x)=-x2+l,Mxg[-6,-2]時(shí),/(兀)=.2.在7?上定義的函數(shù)/(兀)是偶函數(shù),且/(x)=/(2-x),若/(%)在區(qū)間[1,2]上是減函數(shù),則/(兀)()A.在區(qū)間[-2,-1]上是增函數(shù),在區(qū)間[3,4]上是增函數(shù)B.在區(qū)間[-2,-1]上是增函數(shù),在區(qū)間[3,4]±是減函數(shù)C.在區(qū)間[-2,-1]上是減函數(shù),在區(qū)間[3,4]上是增函數(shù)D.在區(qū)間[-2,-1]上是減函數(shù),在區(qū)間[3,4]上是減函數(shù)3.設(shè)/(%)是定義在/?上的奇函數(shù),且歹=fx)的圖象關(guān)于直線x=-對(duì)稱(chēng),則/(D+/(2)+/⑶+/(4)+
9、/(5)=?4.已知定義在/?上的奇函數(shù)/(兀)滿(mǎn)足/(%+2)=-/(%),則/(6)的值為()A.-1B.0C.1D.245.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)滿(mǎn)足/(x+l)=/(—1),且當(dāng)xw[—1,0]時(shí),/(x)=3A+-,則/(log,5)的值等于()A.-16.設(shè)/(兀)為/?上的奇函數(shù),且/(-x)+/(x+3)=0,若/(—1)=一1,f(2)10、②對(duì)于任意的05西<毛52,都有/(^)(^2);③函數(shù)y=/(x+2)的圖象關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)。則下列結(jié)論正確的是()A./(6.5)>/(5)>/(15.5)B./(5)>/(6.5)>/(15.5)A./(5)>/(15.5)>/(6.5)D./(15.5)>/(5)>/(6.5)9.定義在(一8,+8)上的偶函數(shù)/(兀)滿(mǎn)足/(X+l)=-/(X),且在[-1,0]上是增函數(shù),下面是關(guān)于/(兀)的判斷:①/(兀)是周期函數(shù);②/(X)的圖彖關(guān)于直線X=1對(duì)稱(chēng);③/(兀)在[0,1]上是增函數(shù);④/(2)=/(0)?其中正確的判斷是(把你認(rèn)為正確的判斷都填上)。1
11、0.函數(shù)y=f(x)(xeR)滿(mǎn)足/(x)是偶函數(shù),又/(0)=2003,g(x)=/(x-l)為奇函數(shù),則/(2004)=.11.設(shè)/(兀)是R上的奇函數(shù),/(x+2)=-/U),當(dāng)0